Clonidine and Morphine Increase Atrial Natriuretic Peptide Secretion in Anesthetized Rats

Abstract In order to determine whether the activity of central α 2-adrenergic and opioid receptors influence plasma atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) levels, clonidine and morphine were infused into the lateral cerebral ventricle for 45 min in anesthetized Sprague-Dawley rats. The central administrat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) N.J.), 1989-07, Vol.191 (3), p.299-303
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Min, Lee, Jongeun, Huang, Bing S., Grekin, Roger J., Malvin, Richard L.
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container_end_page 303
container_issue 3
container_start_page 299
container_title Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)
container_volume 191
creator Chen, Min
Lee, Jongeun
Huang, Bing S.
Grekin, Roger J.
Malvin, Richard L.
description Abstract In order to determine whether the activity of central α 2-adrenergic and opioid receptors influence plasma atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) levels, clonidine and morphine were infused into the lateral cerebral ventricle for 45 min in anesthetized Sprague-Dawley rats. The central administration of a low dose of clonidine (10 ng/min) caused a significant increase in plasma ANP without changing arterial blood pressure or central venous pressure. Pretreatment with yohimbine (5 μg/min) completely blocked the effect of clonidine. Central infusion of morphine (100 ng/min) also elevated plasma ANP levels and naloxone (5 μg/min) blunted this effect. Intravenous infusion of the same dose of clonidine or morphine did not affect plasma ANP levels. Moreover, the effect of clonidine on plasma ANP was partially blocked by pretreatment with naloxone (5 μg/min). These results suggest that central α 2-adrenergic and opioid receptors may be involved in ANP secretion.
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subjects Anesthesia
Animals
Atrial Natriuretic Factor - metabolism
atrial natriuretic hormone
Clonidine - administration & dosage
Clonidine - pharmacology
heart
Injections, Intraventricular
Male
Morphine - administration & dosage
Morphine - pharmacology
opiates
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
title Clonidine and Morphine Increase Atrial Natriuretic Peptide Secretion in Anesthetized Rats
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