Trends in the incidence and cause of sport-related mandibular fractures: A retrospective analysis
Purpose : This study assessed changes in the incidence and causes of mandibular fractures occurring in Innsbruck, Austria between 1984 and 1993. Patients and Methods : Records from 712 patients sustaining 982 mandibular fractures were reviewed and analyzed according to age, sex, date of fracture, pl...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 1997-06, Vol.55 (6), p.585-592 |
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| creator | Emshoff, Rüdiger Schöning, Harald Röthler, Gabriel Waldhart, Ernst |
| description | Purpose
: This study assessed changes in the incidence and causes of mandibular fractures occurring in Innsbruck, Austria between 1984 and 1993.
Patients and Methods
: Records from 712 patients sustaining 982 mandibular fractures were reviewed and analyzed according to age, sex, date of fracture, place of trauma, cause, anatomic site of fracture, and associated orofacial and craniocerebral injuries.
Results
: Sports were the most common cause of mandibular fractures, accounting for 31.5% of the entire sample, followed by road traffic accidents (27.2%) and falls (20.8%). The yearly distribution of sport-related mandibular fractures showed an increase from 28.6% in 1984 to 1988 to 34.5% in 1989 to 1993. The major causative factor in sports-related mandibular fractures was skiing (55.3%), whereas cycling and soccer accounted for 25.4% and 8.9%, respectively. Significant changes in the occurrence of cycling-related mandibular fractures were observed, with an increase of 19.3% from 1984 to 1988 to 1989 to 1993, whereas skiing-related mandibular fractures showed a decrease of similar magnitude (19.5%). Sex distribution showed a male-to-female ratio of 2.5:1, with the percentage of females involved increasing. In cases of cycling-related accidents, there was a considerable prevalence of associated injuries (133.3 injuries per 100 mandibular fractures), with significantly higher rates of facial lacerations (73.2), tooth fractures (39), tooth luxations (24.4), and orbital fractures (3.7) than in the case of skiing-related injuries, whereas in patients sustaining mandibular fractures caused by soccer, mucosal lacerations, tooth luxations, and cerebral concussions were the only associated injuries found.
Conclusions
: The results of this study indicate a considerable change in the cause of mandibular fractures, showing that sporting injuries are becoming increasingly common. The high incidence of associated maxillofacial injuries in patients involved in skiing and cycling accidents may suggest an increasing need for preventive and protective measures. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0278-2391(97)90490-0 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_79077098</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S0278239197904900</els_id><sourcerecordid>79077098</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c486t-2f0e22ef08124f1fa494d5607f0742502288423dfee072b51e0379d5736f86283</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkT1PHDEQhi2UCA7CT0BygaJQLBl7_bFOgxDiS0JKEVJbPnssjPZ2L_YuEv8-Pu50LdUU88zY87yEnDG4ZMDUzz_Addfw1rAfRl8YEAYaOCALJlvWSJDtF7LYI0fkuJRXAMakVofk0DDDlIAFcc8Zh1BoGuj0grX4FHDwSN0QqHdzQTpGWtZjnpqMvZsw0FXtpeXcu0xjdn6aM5Zf9JpmnPJY1uin9LZZ4Pr3kso38jW6vuDprp6Qv3e3zzcPzdPv-8eb66fGi05NDY-AnGOEjnERWXTCiCAV6AhacAmcd53gbYiIoPlSMoRWmyB1q2KneNeekO_bves8_puxTHaVise-dwOOc7HagNZgPgeZ4lxJxisot6CvZ5WM0a5zWrn8bhnYTQb2IwO7EWyNth8ZWKhzZ7sH5uUKw35qJ732z3d9V7zrq8NqvewxrkGJjlXsaothtfaWMNvi0yabkHJ1bMOYPvnIf9WaoiA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>16226512</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Trends in the incidence and cause of sport-related mandibular fractures: A retrospective analysis</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)</source><creator>Emshoff, Rüdiger ; Schöning, Harald ; Röthler, Gabriel ; Waldhart, Ernst</creator><creatorcontrib>Emshoff, Rüdiger ; Schöning, Harald ; Röthler, Gabriel ; Waldhart, Ernst</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose
: This study assessed changes in the incidence and causes of mandibular fractures occurring in Innsbruck, Austria between 1984 and 1993.
Patients and Methods
: Records from 712 patients sustaining 982 mandibular fractures were reviewed and analyzed according to age, sex, date of fracture, place of trauma, cause, anatomic site of fracture, and associated orofacial and craniocerebral injuries.
Results
: Sports were the most common cause of mandibular fractures, accounting for 31.5% of the entire sample, followed by road traffic accidents (27.2%) and falls (20.8%). The yearly distribution of sport-related mandibular fractures showed an increase from 28.6% in 1984 to 1988 to 34.5% in 1989 to 1993. The major causative factor in sports-related mandibular fractures was skiing (55.3%), whereas cycling and soccer accounted for 25.4% and 8.9%, respectively. Significant changes in the occurrence of cycling-related mandibular fractures were observed, with an increase of 19.3% from 1984 to 1988 to 1989 to 1993, whereas skiing-related mandibular fractures showed a decrease of similar magnitude (19.5%). Sex distribution showed a male-to-female ratio of 2.5:1, with the percentage of females involved increasing. In cases of cycling-related accidents, there was a considerable prevalence of associated injuries (133.3 injuries per 100 mandibular fractures), with significantly higher rates of facial lacerations (73.2), tooth fractures (39), tooth luxations (24.4), and orbital fractures (3.7) than in the case of skiing-related injuries, whereas in patients sustaining mandibular fractures caused by soccer, mucosal lacerations, tooth luxations, and cerebral concussions were the only associated injuries found.
Conclusions
: The results of this study indicate a considerable change in the cause of mandibular fractures, showing that sporting injuries are becoming increasingly common. The high incidence of associated maxillofacial injuries in patients involved in skiing and cycling accidents may suggest an increasing need for preventive and protective measures.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0278-2391</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1531-5053</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0278-2391(97)90490-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9191640</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOMSDA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Distribution ; Aged ; Athletic Injuries - epidemiology ; Austria - epidemiology ; Bicycling - injuries ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Craniocerebral Trauma - epidemiology ; Dentistry ; Ent, stomatology, face, injuries. Foreign bodies. Diseases due to physical agents: otorhinolaryngology ; Female ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Mandibular Fractures - epidemiology ; Mandibular Fractures - pathology ; Maxillofacial Injuries - epidemiology ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Prevalence ; Retrospective Studies ; Sex Distribution ; Skiing - injuries ; Soccer - injuries ; Tooth Injuries - epidemiology ; Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents ; Traumatology - trends</subject><ispartof>Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 1997-06, Vol.55 (6), p.585-592</ispartof><rights>1997</rights><rights>1997 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c486t-2f0e22ef08124f1fa494d5607f0742502288423dfee072b51e0379d5736f86283</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c486t-2f0e22ef08124f1fa494d5607f0742502288423dfee072b51e0379d5736f86283</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(97)90490-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2706481$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9191640$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Emshoff, Rüdiger</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schöning, Harald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Röthler, Gabriel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waldhart, Ernst</creatorcontrib><title>Trends in the incidence and cause of sport-related mandibular fractures: A retrospective analysis</title><title>Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery</title><addtitle>J Oral Maxillofac Surg</addtitle><description>Purpose
: This study assessed changes in the incidence and causes of mandibular fractures occurring in Innsbruck, Austria between 1984 and 1993.
Patients and Methods
: Records from 712 patients sustaining 982 mandibular fractures were reviewed and analyzed according to age, sex, date of fracture, place of trauma, cause, anatomic site of fracture, and associated orofacial and craniocerebral injuries.
Results
: Sports were the most common cause of mandibular fractures, accounting for 31.5% of the entire sample, followed by road traffic accidents (27.2%) and falls (20.8%). The yearly distribution of sport-related mandibular fractures showed an increase from 28.6% in 1984 to 1988 to 34.5% in 1989 to 1993. The major causative factor in sports-related mandibular fractures was skiing (55.3%), whereas cycling and soccer accounted for 25.4% and 8.9%, respectively. Significant changes in the occurrence of cycling-related mandibular fractures were observed, with an increase of 19.3% from 1984 to 1988 to 1989 to 1993, whereas skiing-related mandibular fractures showed a decrease of similar magnitude (19.5%). Sex distribution showed a male-to-female ratio of 2.5:1, with the percentage of females involved increasing. In cases of cycling-related accidents, there was a considerable prevalence of associated injuries (133.3 injuries per 100 mandibular fractures), with significantly higher rates of facial lacerations (73.2), tooth fractures (39), tooth luxations (24.4), and orbital fractures (3.7) than in the case of skiing-related injuries, whereas in patients sustaining mandibular fractures caused by soccer, mucosal lacerations, tooth luxations, and cerebral concussions were the only associated injuries found.
Conclusions
: The results of this study indicate a considerable change in the cause of mandibular fractures, showing that sporting injuries are becoming increasingly common. The high incidence of associated maxillofacial injuries in patients involved in skiing and cycling accidents may suggest an increasing need for preventive and protective measures.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Distribution</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Athletic Injuries - epidemiology</subject><subject>Austria - epidemiology</subject><subject>Bicycling - injuries</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Craniocerebral Trauma - epidemiology</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Ent, stomatology, face, injuries. Foreign bodies. Diseases due to physical agents: otorhinolaryngology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mandibular Fractures - epidemiology</subject><subject>Mandibular Fractures - pathology</subject><subject>Maxillofacial Injuries - epidemiology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Sex Distribution</subject><subject>Skiing - injuries</subject><subject>Soccer - injuries</subject><subject>Tooth Injuries - epidemiology</subject><subject>Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents</subject><subject>Traumatology - trends</subject><issn>0278-2391</issn><issn>1531-5053</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkT1PHDEQhi2UCA7CT0BygaJQLBl7_bFOgxDiS0JKEVJbPnssjPZ2L_YuEv8-Pu50LdUU88zY87yEnDG4ZMDUzz_Addfw1rAfRl8YEAYaOCALJlvWSJDtF7LYI0fkuJRXAMakVofk0DDDlIAFcc8Zh1BoGuj0grX4FHDwSN0QqHdzQTpGWtZjnpqMvZsw0FXtpeXcu0xjdn6aM5Zf9JpmnPJY1uin9LZZ4Pr3kso38jW6vuDprp6Qv3e3zzcPzdPv-8eb66fGi05NDY-AnGOEjnERWXTCiCAV6AhacAmcd53gbYiIoPlSMoRWmyB1q2KneNeekO_bves8_puxTHaVise-dwOOc7HagNZgPgeZ4lxJxisot6CvZ5WM0a5zWrn8bhnYTQb2IwO7EWyNth8ZWKhzZ7sH5uUKw35qJ732z3d9V7zrq8NqvewxrkGJjlXsaothtfaWMNvi0yabkHJ1bMOYPvnIf9WaoiA</recordid><startdate>19970601</startdate><enddate>19970601</enddate><creator>Emshoff, Rüdiger</creator><creator>Schöning, Harald</creator><creator>Röthler, Gabriel</creator><creator>Waldhart, Ernst</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>8BM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19970601</creationdate><title>Trends in the incidence and cause of sport-related mandibular fractures: A retrospective analysis</title><author>Emshoff, Rüdiger ; Schöning, Harald ; Röthler, Gabriel ; Waldhart, Ernst</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c486t-2f0e22ef08124f1fa494d5607f0742502288423dfee072b51e0379d5736f86283</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Distribution</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Athletic Injuries - epidemiology</topic><topic>Austria - epidemiology</topic><topic>Bicycling - injuries</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Craniocerebral Trauma - epidemiology</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Ent, stomatology, face, injuries. Foreign bodies. Diseases due to physical agents: otorhinolaryngology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mandibular Fractures - epidemiology</topic><topic>Mandibular Fractures - pathology</topic><topic>Maxillofacial Injuries - epidemiology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Sex Distribution</topic><topic>Skiing - injuries</topic><topic>Soccer - injuries</topic><topic>Tooth Injuries - epidemiology</topic><topic>Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents</topic><topic>Traumatology - trends</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Emshoff, Rüdiger</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schöning, Harald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Röthler, Gabriel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waldhart, Ernst</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>ComDisDome</collection><jtitle>Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Emshoff, Rüdiger</au><au>Schöning, Harald</au><au>Röthler, Gabriel</au><au>Waldhart, Ernst</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Trends in the incidence and cause of sport-related mandibular fractures: A retrospective analysis</atitle><jtitle>Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery</jtitle><addtitle>J Oral Maxillofac Surg</addtitle><date>1997-06-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>585</spage><epage>592</epage><pages>585-592</pages><issn>0278-2391</issn><eissn>1531-5053</eissn><coden>JOMSDA</coden><abstract>Purpose
: This study assessed changes in the incidence and causes of mandibular fractures occurring in Innsbruck, Austria between 1984 and 1993.
Patients and Methods
: Records from 712 patients sustaining 982 mandibular fractures were reviewed and analyzed according to age, sex, date of fracture, place of trauma, cause, anatomic site of fracture, and associated orofacial and craniocerebral injuries.
Results
: Sports were the most common cause of mandibular fractures, accounting for 31.5% of the entire sample, followed by road traffic accidents (27.2%) and falls (20.8%). The yearly distribution of sport-related mandibular fractures showed an increase from 28.6% in 1984 to 1988 to 34.5% in 1989 to 1993. The major causative factor in sports-related mandibular fractures was skiing (55.3%), whereas cycling and soccer accounted for 25.4% and 8.9%, respectively. Significant changes in the occurrence of cycling-related mandibular fractures were observed, with an increase of 19.3% from 1984 to 1988 to 1989 to 1993, whereas skiing-related mandibular fractures showed a decrease of similar magnitude (19.5%). Sex distribution showed a male-to-female ratio of 2.5:1, with the percentage of females involved increasing. In cases of cycling-related accidents, there was a considerable prevalence of associated injuries (133.3 injuries per 100 mandibular fractures), with significantly higher rates of facial lacerations (73.2), tooth fractures (39), tooth luxations (24.4), and orbital fractures (3.7) than in the case of skiing-related injuries, whereas in patients sustaining mandibular fractures caused by soccer, mucosal lacerations, tooth luxations, and cerebral concussions were the only associated injuries found.
Conclusions
: The results of this study indicate a considerable change in the cause of mandibular fractures, showing that sporting injuries are becoming increasingly common. The high incidence of associated maxillofacial injuries in patients involved in skiing and cycling accidents may suggest an increasing need for preventive and protective measures.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>9191640</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0278-2391(97)90490-0</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0278-2391 |
| ispartof | Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 1997-06, Vol.55 (6), p.585-592 |
| issn | 0278-2391 1531-5053 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_79077098 |
| source | MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier) |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Age Distribution Aged Athletic Injuries - epidemiology Austria - epidemiology Bicycling - injuries Biological and medical sciences Child Child, Preschool Craniocerebral Trauma - epidemiology Dentistry Ent, stomatology, face, injuries. Foreign bodies. Diseases due to physical agents: otorhinolaryngology Female Humans Incidence Male Mandibular Fractures - epidemiology Mandibular Fractures - pathology Maxillofacial Injuries - epidemiology Medical sciences Middle Aged Prevalence Retrospective Studies Sex Distribution Skiing - injuries Soccer - injuries Tooth Injuries - epidemiology Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents Traumatology - trends |
| title | Trends in the incidence and cause of sport-related mandibular fractures: A retrospective analysis |
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