Clinical experience with patients suffering from hyperemesis gravidarum (severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy): thoughts about subtyping of patients, treatment and counseling models

The medical and psychological treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) is generally acknowledged as being difficult. It is also recognized that the somatic changes during pregnancy play a role in the process of HG and that psychosocial factors are of particular importance. The following issues have...

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Veröffentlicht in:Patient Education and Counseling 1997-05, Vol.31 (1), p.65-75
Hauptverfasser: Lub-Moss, Marike M.H, Eurelings-Bontekoe, E.H.M
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Eurelings-Bontekoe, E.H.M
description The medical and psychological treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) is generally acknowledged as being difficult. It is also recognized that the somatic changes during pregnancy play a role in the process of HG and that psychosocial factors are of particular importance. The following issues have been studied: psychosocial stressors; personality disorders; coping mechanisms and stress tolerance. The reviewed studies mention many different causes of HG. Some produce symptoms in certain women and some will not. As a result of clinical experience and observation during several years treating women with HG from a broad social, cultural and ethnic background in a large inner-city general hospital, we have been able to identify several subgroups of HG patients according to personality pathology, psychiatric symptoms and psychosocial stress factors. Accurate assessment is necessary in order to be able to tailor the interventions to the characteristics and needs of the individual patient. For the various subgroups different treatment strategies are recommended.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0738-3991(97)01011-2
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adaptation, Psychological
Adult
Counseling
Female
Humans
Hyperemesis gravidarum
Hyperemesis Gravidarum - classification
Hyperemesis Gravidarum - psychology
Hyperemesis Gravidarum - therapy
Medical Services
Meta Analysis
Nursing
Patient Education
Personality
Personality Problems
Pregnancy
Prenatal Care
Risk Factors
Stress Variables
Stress, Psychological - psychology
Therapy
Treatment and counseling
title Clinical experience with patients suffering from hyperemesis gravidarum (severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy): thoughts about subtyping of patients, treatment and counseling models
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