Treatment of Cytomegalovirus Retinitis in Patients with the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Until recently, long-term regimens consisting of daily intravenous infusions of ganciclovir or foscarnet were the only available treatments for patients with cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis, a sight-threatening complication that affects approximately one third of patients in the United States with t...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New England journal of medicine 1997-07, Vol.337 (2), p.105-114
1. Verfasser: Jacobson, Mark A
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description Until recently, long-term regimens consisting of daily intravenous infusions of ganciclovir or foscarnet were the only available treatments for patients with cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis, a sight-threatening complication that affects approximately one third of patients in the United States with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). 1 , 2 In the past three years, the results of 11 randomized clinical trials of four new treatments for AIDS-related CMV retinitis have been reported. 3 – 13 Thus, there are now new therapies from which clinicians can choose. Incidence and Natural History of CMV Retinitis CMV end-organ disease has emerged as one of the most common serious complications . . .
doi_str_mv 10.1056/NEJM199707103370207
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subjects Administration, Oral
AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections - drug therapy
AIDS/HIV
Antiviral Agents - pharmacokinetics
Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Blindness
Cytomegalovirus
Cytomegalovirus Retinitis - drug therapy
Cytosine - analogs & derivatives
Cytosine - pharmacokinetics
Cytosine - therapeutic use
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Drug Implants
Drug Therapy, Combination
Foscarnet - pharmacokinetics
Foscarnet - therapeutic use
Ganciclovir - pharmacokinetics
Ganciclovir - therapeutic use
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
Human viral diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Kinases
Medical sciences
Mutation
Organophosphonates
Organophosphorus Compounds - pharmacokinetics
Organophosphorus Compounds - therapeutic use
Viral diseases
Viral diseases with cutaneous or mucosal lesions and viral diseases of the eye
title Treatment of Cytomegalovirus Retinitis in Patients with the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
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