Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Stimulates Tyrosine Phosphorylation of Crk

The proto-oncogene molecule c-Crk plays a role in growth factor-induced activation of Ras. Sphingosine 1-phosphate (SPP), a metabolite of cellular sphingolipids, has previously been shown to play a role in growth factor receptor signaling (Olivera, A., and Spiegel, S. (1993) Nature 365, 557–560). SP...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1997-06, Vol.272 (26), p.16211-16215
Hauptverfasser: Blakesley, Vicky A., Beitner-Johnson, Dana, Van Brocklyn, James R., Rani, Sheela, Shen-Orr, Zila, Stannard, Bethel S., Spiegel, Sarah, LeRoith, Derek
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container_end_page 16215
container_issue 26
container_start_page 16211
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 272
creator Blakesley, Vicky A.
Beitner-Johnson, Dana
Van Brocklyn, James R.
Rani, Sheela
Shen-Orr, Zila
Stannard, Bethel S.
Spiegel, Sarah
LeRoith, Derek
description The proto-oncogene molecule c-Crk plays a role in growth factor-induced activation of Ras. Sphingosine 1-phosphate (SPP), a metabolite of cellular sphingolipids, has previously been shown to play a role in growth factor receptor signaling (Olivera, A., and Spiegel, S. (1993) Nature 365, 557–560). SPP was found to strongly induce tyrosine phosphorylation of Crk, but not Shc, in NIH-3T3 parental, insulin-like growth factor-I receptor-overexpressing and Crk-overexpressing (3T3-Crk) fibroblasts. Sphingosine, a metabolic precursor of SPP, also produced a slight increase in tyrosine phosphorylation of Crk. In contrast, other sphingolipid metabolites including ceramide did not alter Crk tyrosine phosphorylation. Furthermore, Crk enhanced SPP-induced mitogenesis, as measured by SPP-stimulated [3H]thymidine incorporation in a manner proportional to the level of Crk expression in 3T3-Crk cells. This stimulation appears to be Ras-dependent, whereas SPP stimulation of MAP kinase activity is Ras-independent. These data indicate that SPP activates a tyrosine kinase that phosphorylates Crk and that Crk is a positive effector of SPP-induced mitogenesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1074/jbc.272.26.16211
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Sphingosine 1-phosphate (SPP), a metabolite of cellular sphingolipids, has previously been shown to play a role in growth factor receptor signaling (Olivera, A., and Spiegel, S. (1993) Nature 365, 557–560). SPP was found to strongly induce tyrosine phosphorylation of Crk, but not Shc, in NIH-3T3 parental, insulin-like growth factor-I receptor-overexpressing and Crk-overexpressing (3T3-Crk) fibroblasts. Sphingosine, a metabolic precursor of SPP, also produced a slight increase in tyrosine phosphorylation of Crk. In contrast, other sphingolipid metabolites including ceramide did not alter Crk tyrosine phosphorylation. Furthermore, Crk enhanced SPP-induced mitogenesis, as measured by SPP-stimulated [3H]thymidine incorporation in a manner proportional to the level of Crk expression in 3T3-Crk cells. This stimulation appears to be Ras-dependent, whereas SPP stimulation of MAP kinase activity is Ras-independent. 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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects 3T3 Cells
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
Animals
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases - metabolism
GRB2 Adaptor Protein
Lysophospholipids
Mice
Phosphorylation
Proteins - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-crk
Sphingosine - analogs & derivatives
Sphingosine - pharmacology
src Homology Domains
Tyrosine - metabolism
title Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Stimulates Tyrosine Phosphorylation of Crk
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