Studies of resistance to anticoccidials in Eimeria field isolates and pure Eimeria strains

Ten Eimeria field isolates from North Germany were studied in battery tests for sensitivity to selected anticoccidials. A high percentage of the Eimeria field isolates (9 out of 10) showed resistance to anticoccidials, mostly multiple resistance. Partial or complete resistance to maduramicin was fou...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary parasitology 1997-04, Vol.69 (1), p.19-29
Hauptverfasser: Stephan, B., Rommel, M., Daugschies, A., Haberkorn, A.
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container_title Veterinary parasitology
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creator Stephan, B.
Rommel, M.
Daugschies, A.
Haberkorn, A.
description Ten Eimeria field isolates from North Germany were studied in battery tests for sensitivity to selected anticoccidials. A high percentage of the Eimeria field isolates (9 out of 10) showed resistance to anticoccidials, mostly multiple resistance. Partial or complete resistance to maduramicin was found in 7 field isolates, to monensin in 6, to salinomycin in 5, to nicarbazin in 8, to halofuginone in 7, to robenidine and toltrazuril in 1, and to diclazuril in 2 field isolates. Multiple resistance had developed in 7 of the 10 isolates. Cross-resistance between maduramicin, monensin, nd salinomycin occurred in 5 Eimeria isolates. One isolate showed cross-resistance between diclazuril and toltrazuril. From the resistant isolates 15 pure E. acervulina and 5 pure E. brunetti strains were obtained by single oocyst infections. Seven of the E. acervulina and 4 of the E. brunetti strains showed resistance or partial resistance that was also present in the original isolate. Ten of 11 resistant strains were multiply resistant.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0304-4017(96)01096-5
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A high percentage of the Eimeria field isolates (9 out of 10) showed resistance to anticoccidials, mostly multiple resistance. Partial or complete resistance to maduramicin was found in 7 field isolates, to monensin in 6, to salinomycin in 5, to nicarbazin in 8, to halofuginone in 7, to robenidine and toltrazuril in 1, and to diclazuril in 2 field isolates. Multiple resistance had developed in 7 of the 10 isolates. Cross-resistance between maduramicin, monensin, nd salinomycin occurred in 5 Eimeria isolates. One isolate showed cross-resistance between diclazuril and toltrazuril. From the resistant isolates 15 pure E. acervulina and 5 pure E. brunetti strains were obtained by single oocyst infections. Seven of the E. acervulina and 4 of the E. brunetti strains showed resistance or partial resistance that was also present in the original isolate. Ten of 11 resistant strains were multiply resistant.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>9187026</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0304-4017(96)01096-5</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
ANTICOCCIDIALS
ANTICOCCIDIEN
BROILER CHICKENS
Chickens
Coccidiosis - parasitology
Coccidiosis - veterinary
COCCIDIOSTATICOS
Coccidiostats - pharmacology
Control methods-Protozoa
Drug Resistance
Drug Resistance, Multiple
DRUGS
Eimeria - drug effects
Eimeria - isolation & purification
EIMERIA ACERVULINA
EIMERIA BRUNETTI
Eimeria spp
Germany
Lactones - pharmacology
Male
MEDICAMENT
MEDICAMENTOS
Monensin - pharmacology
Nicarbazin - pharmacology
Nitriles - pharmacology
Piperidines
POLLO DE ENGORDE
POULET DE CHAIR
Poultry Diseases - parasitology
Pyrans - pharmacology
Quinazolines - pharmacology
Quinazolinones
RESISTANCE AUX PRODUITS CHIMIQUES
RESISTANCE TO CHEMICALS
RESISTENCIA A PRODUCTOS QUIMICOS
Robenidine - pharmacology
Triazines - pharmacology
title Studies of resistance to anticoccidials in Eimeria field isolates and pure Eimeria strains
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