Time course of the blood-arterial wall barrier disruption following experimental subarachnoid haemorrhage

The time course of the blood-arterial wall barrier disruption following experimental subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) was studied in 24 rabbits. Animals with SAH received two successive blood injections through the cisterna magna. Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was given intravenously 30 minutes before...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta neurochirurgica 1989-01, Vol.98 (3-4), p.176-183
Hauptverfasser: NAKAGOMI, T, KASSELL, N. F, SASAKI, T, LEHMAN, R. M, HONGO, K, OGAWA, H, VOLLMER, D. G
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container_end_page 183
container_issue 3-4
container_start_page 176
container_title Acta neurochirurgica
container_volume 98
creator NAKAGOMI, T
KASSELL, N. F
SASAKI, T
LEHMAN, R. M
HONGO, K
OGAWA, H
VOLLMER, D. G
description The time course of the blood-arterial wall barrier disruption following experimental subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) was studied in 24 rabbits. Animals with SAH received two successive blood injections through the cisterna magna. Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was given intravenously 30 minutes before sacrifice to assess the integrity of the barrier. In the basilar arteries taken from animals that were sacrificed 4 days after the first SAH, HRP-reaction products were diffusely observed in the subendothelial space. Three weeks following the first SAH, permeation of HRP was still observed in half of the animals. However, in animals sacrificed 7 weeks after the first SAH, no permeation of HRP into the subendothelial space was noted. Opening of the interendothelial space seemed to be the major mechanism for HRP permeation into the subendothelial space rather than transendothelial vesicular transport. Disruption of the blood-arterial wall barrier in the major cerebral arteries following SAH may play a role in the pathogenesis of vasospasm.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF01407345
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Three weeks following the first SAH, permeation of HRP was still observed in half of the animals. However, in animals sacrificed 7 weeks after the first SAH, no permeation of HRP into the subendothelial space was noted. Opening of the interendothelial space seemed to be the major mechanism for HRP permeation into the subendothelial space rather than transendothelial vesicular transport. Disruption of the blood-arterial wall barrier in the major cerebral arteries following SAH may play a role in the pathogenesis of vasospasm.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Basilar Artery - pathology</subject><subject>Basilar Artery - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood-Brain Barrier</subject><subject>Capillary Permeability</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Endothelium, Vascular - pathology</subject><subject>Endothelium, Vascular - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Horseradish Peroxidase - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nervous system involvement in other diseases. 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Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Rabbits</topic><topic>Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - pathology</topic><topic>Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - physiopathology</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>NAKAGOMI, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KASSELL, N. F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SASAKI, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LEHMAN, R. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HONGO, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OGAWA, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VOLLMER, D. 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G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Time course of the blood-arterial wall barrier disruption following experimental subarachnoid haemorrhage</atitle><jtitle>Acta neurochirurgica</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Neurochir (Wien)</addtitle><date>1989-01-01</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>98</volume><issue>3-4</issue><spage>176</spage><epage>183</epage><pages>176-183</pages><issn>0001-6268</issn><eissn>0942-0940</eissn><coden>ACNUA5</coden><abstract>The time course of the blood-arterial wall barrier disruption following experimental subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) was studied in 24 rabbits. Animals with SAH received two successive blood injections through the cisterna magna. Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was given intravenously 30 minutes before sacrifice to assess the integrity of the barrier. 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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Animals
Basilar Artery - pathology
Basilar Artery - ultrastructure
Biological and medical sciences
Blood-Brain Barrier
Capillary Permeability
Disease Models, Animal
Endothelium, Vascular - pathology
Endothelium, Vascular - ultrastructure
Horseradish Peroxidase - pharmacokinetics
Medical sciences
Nervous system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous
Neurology
Rabbits
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - diagnostic imaging
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - pathology
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - physiopathology
Time Factors
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title Time course of the blood-arterial wall barrier disruption following experimental subarachnoid haemorrhage
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