Congenital Hypertrophy of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium in Familial Adenomatous Polyposis

One hundred fifty-three members of 56 kindreds with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) underwent funduscopic examination for congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium (CHRPE). All patients underwent wide-angle fundus photography to document lesions, proctosigmoidoscopy to document p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ophthalmology (Rochester, MN) MN), 1989-06, Vol.96 (6), p.879-884
Hauptverfasser: Romania, Anthony, Zakov, Z. Nicholas, McGannon, Ellen, Schroeder, Thomas, Heyen, Francoise, Jagelman, David G.
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container_title Ophthalmology (Rochester, MN)
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creator Romania, Anthony
Zakov, Z. Nicholas
McGannon, Ellen
Schroeder, Thomas
Heyen, Francoise
Jagelman, David G.
description One hundred fifty-three members of 56 kindreds with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) underwent funduscopic examination for congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium (CHRPE). All patients underwent wide-angle fundus photography to document lesions, proctosigmoidoscopy to document polyps, and examination for extracolonic manifestations. Ninety-seven patients were diagnosed as having FAP and 56 patients were offspring of FAP patients and thus at 50% risk of inheriting the disease. In two thirds of the kindreds, CHRPE could be used as a congenital phenotypic marker to predict the presence or development of polyps. In these kindreds, all patients with diagnosed FAP and 39% of the patients at risk had at least four CHRPE lesions. In one third of the kindreds, CHRPE could not be used as a predictive congenital marker, and in these kindreds all patients had zero to three total lesions of CHRPE. The presence of CHRPE did not correlate with any other extracolonic manifestations. In kindreds without any other extracolonic manifestations, CHRPE can still be present and can be used as a predictive congenital phenotypic marker.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0161-6420(89)32822-3
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In these kindreds, all patients with diagnosed FAP and 39% of the patients at risk had at least four CHRPE lesions. In one third of the kindreds, CHRPE could not be used as a predictive congenital marker, and in these kindreds all patients had zero to three total lesions of CHRPE. The presence of CHRPE did not correlate with any other extracolonic manifestations. In kindreds without any other extracolonic manifestations, CHRPE can still be present and can be used as a predictive congenital phenotypic marker.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0161-6420</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1549-4713</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0161-6420(89)32822-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 2544842</identifier><identifier>CODEN: OPHTDG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adenomatous Polyposis Coli - complications ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biopsy ; Child ; Female ; Fundus Oculi ; Gastroenterology. 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Nicholas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGannon, Ellen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schroeder, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heyen, Francoise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jagelman, David G.</creatorcontrib><title>Congenital Hypertrophy of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium in Familial Adenomatous Polyposis</title><title>Ophthalmology (Rochester, MN)</title><addtitle>Ophthalmology</addtitle><description>One hundred fifty-three members of 56 kindreds with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) underwent funduscopic examination for congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium (CHRPE). All patients underwent wide-angle fundus photography to document lesions, proctosigmoidoscopy to document polyps, and examination for extracolonic manifestations. Ninety-seven patients were diagnosed as having FAP and 56 patients were offspring of FAP patients and thus at 50% risk of inheriting the disease. 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Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertrophy - pathology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pedigree</subject><subject>Photography</subject><subject>Pigment Epithelium of Eye - abnormalities</subject><subject>Proctoscopy</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. 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Nicholas ; McGannon, Ellen ; Schroeder, Thomas ; Heyen, Francoise ; Jagelman, David G.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-a48001f4e97d5d1255b9e308c926b281b4d2ab27cbbcd211db49210ee101c4ba3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1989</creationdate><topic>Adenomatous Polyposis Coli - complications</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biopsy</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundus Oculi</topic><topic>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertrophy - pathology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Pedigree</topic><topic>Photography</topic><topic>Pigment Epithelium of Eye - abnormalities</topic><topic>Proctoscopy</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Romania, Anthony</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zakov, Z. Nicholas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGannon, Ellen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schroeder, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heyen, Francoise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jagelman, David G.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Ophthalmology (Rochester, MN)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Romania, Anthony</au><au>Zakov, Z. Nicholas</au><au>McGannon, Ellen</au><au>Schroeder, Thomas</au><au>Heyen, Francoise</au><au>Jagelman, David G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Congenital Hypertrophy of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium in Familial Adenomatous Polyposis</atitle><jtitle>Ophthalmology (Rochester, MN)</jtitle><addtitle>Ophthalmology</addtitle><date>1989-06-01</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>96</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>879</spage><epage>884</epage><pages>879-884</pages><issn>0161-6420</issn><eissn>1549-4713</eissn><coden>OPHTDG</coden><abstract>One hundred fifty-three members of 56 kindreds with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) underwent funduscopic examination for congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium (CHRPE). All patients underwent wide-angle fundus photography to document lesions, proctosigmoidoscopy to document polyps, and examination for extracolonic manifestations. 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subjects Adenomatous Polyposis Coli - complications
Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy
Child
Female
Fundus Oculi
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Hypertrophy - pathology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pedigree
Photography
Pigment Epithelium of Eye - abnormalities
Proctoscopy
Risk Factors
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Tumors
title Congenital Hypertrophy of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium in Familial Adenomatous Polyposis
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