Elucidation of the Sequence and the Genomic Organization of the Human Dentin Matrix Acidic Phosphoprotein 1 (DMP1) Gene: Exclusion of the Locus from a Causative Role in the Pathogenesis of Dentinogenesis Imperfecta Type II

The dentin matrix acidic phosphoprotein 1 (DMP1) gene has been mapped to human chromosome 4q21 and shown to exhibit no recombination with the autosomal dominant disorder of dentin formation, dentinogenesis imperfecta type II. In the current study, sequencing of DMP1 cDNA and genomic clones has indic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genomics (San Diego, Calif.) Calif.), 1997-05, Vol.42 (1), p.38-45
Hauptverfasser: Hirst, Karen L., Simmons, Darrin, Feng, Jian, Aplin, Helen, Dixon, Michael J., Macdougall, Mary
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 38
container_title Genomics (San Diego, Calif.)
container_volume 42
creator Hirst, Karen L.
Simmons, Darrin
Feng, Jian
Aplin, Helen
Dixon, Michael J.
Macdougall, Mary
description The dentin matrix acidic phosphoprotein 1 (DMP1) gene has been mapped to human chromosome 4q21 and shown to exhibit no recombination with the autosomal dominant disorder of dentin formation, dentinogenesis imperfecta type II. In the current study, sequencing of DMP1 cDNA and genomic clones has indicated that the human gene contains an open reading frame of 1539 bp, which predicts a highly acidic, serine-rich protein of 513 amino acids. Comparison of the human DMP1-coding sequence with that of the rat, mouse, and cow indicated that the predicted protein contains a conserved hydrophobic signal peptide sequence and an Arg-Gly-Asp cell attachment sequence. The gene is encoded by six exons, the splicing phase of which is type 0, the first exon containing solely 5′ untranslated sequence. Sequencing of each of the coding exons in individuals affected by dentinogenesis imperfecta type II failed to reveal any disease-specific mutations, suggesting that mutations in DMP1 are not causative of this condition at least in the two families examined in this study.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/geno.1997.4700
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identifier ISSN: 0888-7543
ispartof Genomics (San Diego, Calif.), 1997-05, Vol.42 (1), p.38-45
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Cattle
Dentinogenesis Imperfecta - classification
Dentinogenesis Imperfecta - etiology
Dentinogenesis Imperfecta - genetics
DNA Primers - genetics
DNA, Complementary - genetics
Exons
Extracellular Matrix Proteins
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes. Genome
Humans
Mice
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Phosphoproteins - genetics
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Protein Sorting Signals - genetics
Rats
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Species Specificity
title Elucidation of the Sequence and the Genomic Organization of the Human Dentin Matrix Acidic Phosphoprotein 1 (DMP1) Gene: Exclusion of the Locus from a Causative Role in the Pathogenesis of Dentinogenesis Imperfecta Type II
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