Basic fibroblast growth factor is released from endothelial extracellular matrix in a biologically active form

Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) binds to heparin‐like molecules present in the extracellular matrix (ECM) of transformed fetal bovine aortic endothelial GM 7373 cells. Binding of bFGF to ECM can be competed by heparin or heparan sulfate, and ECM‐bound bFGF can be released by treating the cells...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cellular physiology 1989-07, Vol.140 (1), p.68-74
Hauptverfasser: Presta, M., Maier, J. A. M., Rusnati, M., Ragnotti, G.
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container_end_page 74
container_issue 1
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container_title Journal of cellular physiology
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creator Presta, M.
Maier, J. A. M.
Rusnati, M.
Ragnotti, G.
description Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) binds to heparin‐like molecules present in the extracellular matrix (ECM) of transformed fetal bovine aortic endothelial GM 7373 cells. Binding of bFGF to ECM can be competed by heparin or heparan sulfate, and ECM‐bound bFGF can be released by treating the cells with heparinase or heparatinase. After binding to ECM, bFGF is slowly released into the medium in a biologically active form, as shown by its capacity to induce an increase of cell‐associated plasminogen activator activity and cell proliferation. The increase is prevented upon removal of ECM‐bound bFGF by a neutral 2 M NaCI wash. Soluble heparin and heparan sulfate reduce the amount of ECM‐bound bFGF released into the medium, possibly competing with ECM polysaccharides for heparinase‐like enzymes produced by endothelial cells, suggesting that these enzymes are involved in the mobilization of ECM‐bound bFGF.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jcp.1041400109
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subjects Animals
Aorta - cytology
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Cattle
Cell Division - drug effects
Cell physiology
Cells, Cultured
Chondroitin Sulfates - pharmacology
Endothelium
Extracellular Matrix - metabolism
Fibroblast Growth Factors - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Heparin - pharmacology
Heparitin Sulfate - pharmacology
Molecular and cellular biology
Plasminogen Activators - analysis
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Responses to growth factors, tumor promotors, other factors
title Basic fibroblast growth factor is released from endothelial extracellular matrix in a biologically active form
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