The Epidemic of Cardiovascular Disease in Eastern Europe
To the Editor: Mortality from cardiovascular disease in Eastern Europe was low at the beginning of the 1960s, but a serious increase has occurred and in 1990 mortality was substantially higher than in Western Europe and the United States. 1 The political changes in Eastern Europe after 1990 caused s...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The New England journal of medicine 1997-06, Vol.336 (26), p.1915-1916 |
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container_issue | 26 |
container_start_page | 1915 |
container_title | The New England journal of medicine |
container_volume | 336 |
creator | Ginter, Emil |
description | To the Editor:
Mortality from cardiovascular disease in Eastern Europe was low at the beginning of the 1960s, but a serious increase has occurred and in 1990 mortality was substantially higher than in Western Europe and the United States.
1
The political changes in Eastern Europe after 1990 caused serious economic problems and simultaneously led to a further increase in mortality from cardiovascular disease (Figure 1). Premature mortality from cardiovascular disease among men in the Russian Federation is now almost four times as high as in the United States.
The causes of the epidemic of cardiovascular disease in Eastern Europe are . . . |
doi_str_mv | 10.1056/NEJM199706263362614 |
format | Article |
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Mortality from cardiovascular disease in Eastern Europe was low at the beginning of the 1960s, but a serious increase has occurred and in 1990 mortality was substantially higher than in Western Europe and the United States.
1
The political changes in Eastern Europe after 1990 caused serious economic problems and simultaneously led to a further increase in mortality from cardiovascular disease (Figure 1). Premature mortality from cardiovascular disease among men in the Russian Federation is now almost four times as high as in the United States.
The causes of the epidemic of cardiovascular disease in Eastern Europe are . . .</description><identifier>ISSN: 0028-4793</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1533-4406</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199706263362614</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9198757</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Massachusetts Medical Society</publisher><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology ; Disease Outbreaks ; Europe, Eastern - epidemiology ; Humans ; Risk Factors</subject><ispartof>The New England journal of medicine, 1997-06, Vol.336 (26), p.1915-1916</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 1997 Massachusetts Medical Society. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-2198a22f7a2f4804d3d2d9ec05980c6062eb05da2d7d997303bea0b18c4b24f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-2198a22f7a2f4804d3d2d9ec05980c6062eb05da2d7d997303bea0b18c4b24f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJM199706263362614$$EPDF$$P50$$Gmms$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199706263362614$$EHTML$$P50$$Gmms$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,2748,2749,26086,27907,27908,52365,54047,64368</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9198757$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ginter, Emil</creatorcontrib><title>The Epidemic of Cardiovascular Disease in Eastern Europe</title><title>The New England journal of medicine</title><addtitle>N Engl J Med</addtitle><description>To the Editor:
Mortality from cardiovascular disease in Eastern Europe was low at the beginning of the 1960s, but a serious increase has occurred and in 1990 mortality was substantially higher than in Western Europe and the United States.
1
The political changes in Eastern Europe after 1990 caused serious economic problems and simultaneously led to a further increase in mortality from cardiovascular disease (Figure 1). Premature mortality from cardiovascular disease among men in the Russian Federation is now almost four times as high as in the United States.
The causes of the epidemic of cardiovascular disease in Eastern Europe are . . .</description><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Disease Outbreaks</subject><subject>Europe, Eastern - epidemiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><issn>0028-4793</issn><issn>1533-4406</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UDtPwzAQthColMIvQEiZWFDg_Ehij6iElwos2SPHvghXSRPsBol_j1ErJsQNd8P3uLuPkHMK1xSy_Oa1fH6hShWQs5zz2Kg4IHOacZ4KAfkhmQMwmYpC8WNyEsIaYlGhZmSmqJJFVsyJrN4xKUdnsXcmGdpkqb11w6cOZuq0T-5cQB0wcZuk1GGLPs7JDyOekqNWdwHP9nNBqvuyWj6mq7eHp-XtKjWCwTZlcZFmrC00a4UEYbllVqGBTEkweTwdG8isZraw8RUOvEENDZVGNEy0fEEud7ajHz4mDNu6d8Fg1-kNDlOoCwWCSykjke-Ixg8heGzr0bte-6-aQv0TV_1HXFF1sbefmh7tr2afT8Svdnjfh3qD6_5ft2-eG3AQ</recordid><startdate>19970626</startdate><enddate>19970626</enddate><creator>Ginter, Emil</creator><general>Massachusetts Medical Society</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19970626</creationdate><title>The Epidemic of Cardiovascular Disease in Eastern Europe</title><author>Ginter, Emil</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-2198a22f7a2f4804d3d2d9ec05980c6062eb05da2d7d997303bea0b18c4b24f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Disease Outbreaks</topic><topic>Europe, Eastern - epidemiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ginter, Emil</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The New England journal of medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ginter, Emil</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Epidemic of Cardiovascular Disease in Eastern Europe</atitle><jtitle>The New England journal of medicine</jtitle><addtitle>N Engl J Med</addtitle><date>1997-06-26</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>336</volume><issue>26</issue><spage>1915</spage><epage>1916</epage><pages>1915-1916</pages><issn>0028-4793</issn><eissn>1533-4406</eissn><abstract>To the Editor:
Mortality from cardiovascular disease in Eastern Europe was low at the beginning of the 1960s, but a serious increase has occurred and in 1990 mortality was substantially higher than in Western Europe and the United States.
1
The political changes in Eastern Europe after 1990 caused serious economic problems and simultaneously led to a further increase in mortality from cardiovascular disease (Figure 1). Premature mortality from cardiovascular disease among men in the Russian Federation is now almost four times as high as in the United States.
The causes of the epidemic of cardiovascular disease in Eastern Europe are . . .</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Massachusetts Medical Society</pub><pmid>9198757</pmid><doi>10.1056/NEJM199706263362614</doi><tpages>2</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland; New England Journal of Medicine |
subjects | Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology Disease Outbreaks Europe, Eastern - epidemiology Humans Risk Factors |
title | The Epidemic of Cardiovascular Disease in Eastern Europe |
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