The Epidemic of Cardiovascular Disease in Eastern Europe

To the Editor: Mortality from cardiovascular disease in Eastern Europe was low at the beginning of the 1960s, but a serious increase has occurred and in 1990 mortality was substantially higher than in Western Europe and the United States. 1 The political changes in Eastern Europe after 1990 caused s...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New England journal of medicine 1997-06, Vol.336 (26), p.1915-1916
1. Verfasser: Ginter, Emil
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 1916
container_issue 26
container_start_page 1915
container_title The New England journal of medicine
container_volume 336
creator Ginter, Emil
description To the Editor: Mortality from cardiovascular disease in Eastern Europe was low at the beginning of the 1960s, but a serious increase has occurred and in 1990 mortality was substantially higher than in Western Europe and the United States. 1 The political changes in Eastern Europe after 1990 caused serious economic problems and simultaneously led to a further increase in mortality from cardiovascular disease (Figure 1). Premature mortality from cardiovascular disease among men in the Russian Federation is now almost four times as high as in the United States. The causes of the epidemic of cardiovascular disease in Eastern Europe are . . .
doi_str_mv 10.1056/NEJM199706263362614
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_79043888</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>79043888</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-2198a22f7a2f4804d3d2d9ec05980c6062eb05da2d7d997303bea0b18c4b24f3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9UDtPwzAQthColMIvQEiZWFDg_Ehij6iElwos2SPHvghXSRPsBol_j1ErJsQNd8P3uLuPkHMK1xSy_Oa1fH6hShWQs5zz2Kg4IHOacZ4KAfkhmQMwmYpC8WNyEsIaYlGhZmSmqJJFVsyJrN4xKUdnsXcmGdpkqb11w6cOZuq0T-5cQB0wcZuk1GGLPs7JDyOekqNWdwHP9nNBqvuyWj6mq7eHp-XtKjWCwTZlcZFmrC00a4UEYbllVqGBTEkweTwdG8isZraw8RUOvEENDZVGNEy0fEEud7ajHz4mDNu6d8Fg1-kNDlOoCwWCSykjke-Ixg8heGzr0bte-6-aQv0TV_1HXFF1sbefmh7tr2afT8Svdnjfh3qD6_5ft2-eG3AQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>79043888</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The Epidemic of Cardiovascular Disease in Eastern Europe</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</source><source>New England Journal of Medicine</source><creator>Ginter, Emil</creator><creatorcontrib>Ginter, Emil</creatorcontrib><description>To the Editor: Mortality from cardiovascular disease in Eastern Europe was low at the beginning of the 1960s, but a serious increase has occurred and in 1990 mortality was substantially higher than in Western Europe and the United States. 1 The political changes in Eastern Europe after 1990 caused serious economic problems and simultaneously led to a further increase in mortality from cardiovascular disease (Figure 1). Premature mortality from cardiovascular disease among men in the Russian Federation is now almost four times as high as in the United States. The causes of the epidemic of cardiovascular disease in Eastern Europe are . . .</description><identifier>ISSN: 0028-4793</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1533-4406</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199706263362614</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9198757</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Massachusetts Medical Society</publisher><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology ; Disease Outbreaks ; Europe, Eastern - epidemiology ; Humans ; Risk Factors</subject><ispartof>The New England journal of medicine, 1997-06, Vol.336 (26), p.1915-1916</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 1997 Massachusetts Medical Society. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-2198a22f7a2f4804d3d2d9ec05980c6062eb05da2d7d997303bea0b18c4b24f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-2198a22f7a2f4804d3d2d9ec05980c6062eb05da2d7d997303bea0b18c4b24f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJM199706263362614$$EPDF$$P50$$Gmms$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199706263362614$$EHTML$$P50$$Gmms$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,2748,2749,26086,27907,27908,52365,54047,64368</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9198757$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ginter, Emil</creatorcontrib><title>The Epidemic of Cardiovascular Disease in Eastern Europe</title><title>The New England journal of medicine</title><addtitle>N Engl J Med</addtitle><description>To the Editor: Mortality from cardiovascular disease in Eastern Europe was low at the beginning of the 1960s, but a serious increase has occurred and in 1990 mortality was substantially higher than in Western Europe and the United States. 1 The political changes in Eastern Europe after 1990 caused serious economic problems and simultaneously led to a further increase in mortality from cardiovascular disease (Figure 1). Premature mortality from cardiovascular disease among men in the Russian Federation is now almost four times as high as in the United States. The causes of the epidemic of cardiovascular disease in Eastern Europe are . . .</description><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Disease Outbreaks</subject><subject>Europe, Eastern - epidemiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><issn>0028-4793</issn><issn>1533-4406</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UDtPwzAQthColMIvQEiZWFDg_Ehij6iElwos2SPHvghXSRPsBol_j1ErJsQNd8P3uLuPkHMK1xSy_Oa1fH6hShWQs5zz2Kg4IHOacZ4KAfkhmQMwmYpC8WNyEsIaYlGhZmSmqJJFVsyJrN4xKUdnsXcmGdpkqb11w6cOZuq0T-5cQB0wcZuk1GGLPs7JDyOekqNWdwHP9nNBqvuyWj6mq7eHp-XtKjWCwTZlcZFmrC00a4UEYbllVqGBTEkweTwdG8isZraw8RUOvEENDZVGNEy0fEEud7ajHz4mDNu6d8Fg1-kNDlOoCwWCSykjke-Ixg8heGzr0bte-6-aQv0TV_1HXFF1sbefmh7tr2afT8Svdnjfh3qD6_5ft2-eG3AQ</recordid><startdate>19970626</startdate><enddate>19970626</enddate><creator>Ginter, Emil</creator><general>Massachusetts Medical Society</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19970626</creationdate><title>The Epidemic of Cardiovascular Disease in Eastern Europe</title><author>Ginter, Emil</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-2198a22f7a2f4804d3d2d9ec05980c6062eb05da2d7d997303bea0b18c4b24f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Disease Outbreaks</topic><topic>Europe, Eastern - epidemiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ginter, Emil</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The New England journal of medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ginter, Emil</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Epidemic of Cardiovascular Disease in Eastern Europe</atitle><jtitle>The New England journal of medicine</jtitle><addtitle>N Engl J Med</addtitle><date>1997-06-26</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>336</volume><issue>26</issue><spage>1915</spage><epage>1916</epage><pages>1915-1916</pages><issn>0028-4793</issn><eissn>1533-4406</eissn><abstract>To the Editor: Mortality from cardiovascular disease in Eastern Europe was low at the beginning of the 1960s, but a serious increase has occurred and in 1990 mortality was substantially higher than in Western Europe and the United States. 1 The political changes in Eastern Europe after 1990 caused serious economic problems and simultaneously led to a further increase in mortality from cardiovascular disease (Figure 1). Premature mortality from cardiovascular disease among men in the Russian Federation is now almost four times as high as in the United States. The causes of the epidemic of cardiovascular disease in Eastern Europe are . . .</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Massachusetts Medical Society</pub><pmid>9198757</pmid><doi>10.1056/NEJM199706263362614</doi><tpages>2</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0028-4793
ispartof The New England journal of medicine, 1997-06, Vol.336 (26), p.1915-1916
issn 0028-4793
1533-4406
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_79043888
source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland; New England Journal of Medicine
subjects Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology
Disease Outbreaks
Europe, Eastern - epidemiology
Humans
Risk Factors
title The Epidemic of Cardiovascular Disease in Eastern Europe
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-16T15%3A40%3A19IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Epidemic%20of%20Cardiovascular%20Disease%20in%20Eastern%20Europe&rft.jtitle=The%20New%20England%20journal%20of%20medicine&rft.au=Ginter,%20Emil&rft.date=1997-06-26&rft.volume=336&rft.issue=26&rft.spage=1915&rft.epage=1916&rft.pages=1915-1916&rft.issn=0028-4793&rft.eissn=1533-4406&rft_id=info:doi/10.1056/NEJM199706263362614&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E79043888%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=79043888&rft_id=info:pmid/9198757&rfr_iscdi=true