Stochastic appearance of mammary tumors in transgenic mice carrying the MMTV/c- neu oncogene

Transgenic mice carrying the activated c- neu oncogene under the control of the mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) long terminal repeat were produced. Epithelial hyperplasia of epididymis, seminal vesicles, and salivary glands, and dysplasia of harderian glands, were induced. Moreover, in females of o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell 1989-06, Vol.57 (6), p.931-936
Hauptverfasser: Bouchard, Louise, Lamarre, Louis, Tremblay, Patrick J., Jolicoeur, Paul
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container_title Cell
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creator Bouchard, Louise
Lamarre, Louis
Tremblay, Patrick J.
Jolicoeur, Paul
description Transgenic mice carrying the activated c- neu oncogene under the control of the mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) long terminal repeat were produced. Epithelial hyperplasia of epididymis, seminal vesicles, and salivary glands, and dysplasia of harderian glands, were induced. Moreover, in females of our four lines, independent but multiple mammary tumors arose asynchronously, between 5 and 10 months of age, as stochastic events. Histologically, poorly differentiated adenocarcinomas, with intratumor necrosis and calcifications, arose adjacent to morphologically normal epithelium. High transgene expression was detected in all mammary tumors tested and in normal mammary glands before the appearance of the tumors. Together these results suggest that the expression of the activated c- neu oncogene was necessary but not sufficient to induce malignant transformation of the mammary epithelial cells. These tumors appear to be an adequate model for human breast cancers overexpressing c- neu.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90331-0
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Epithelial hyperplasia of epididymis, seminal vesicles, and salivary glands, and dysplasia of harderian glands, were induced. Moreover, in females of our four lines, independent but multiple mammary tumors arose asynchronously, between 5 and 10 months of age, as stochastic events. Histologically, poorly differentiated adenocarcinomas, with intratumor necrosis and calcifications, arose adjacent to morphologically normal epithelium. High transgene expression was detected in all mammary tumors tested and in normal mammary glands before the appearance of the tumors. Together these results suggest that the expression of the activated c- neu oncogene was necessary but not sufficient to induce malignant transformation of the mammary epithelial cells. These tumors appear to be an adequate model for human breast cancers overexpressing c- neu.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, MA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>2567634</pmid><doi>10.1016/0092-8674(89)90331-0</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Northern
Cell physiology
Cell transformation and carcinogenesis. Action of oncogenes and antioncogenes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - etiology
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - genetics
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - pathology
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Molecular and cellular biology
Phenotype
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics
Receptor, ErbB-2
Stochastic Processes
Tissue Distribution
title Stochastic appearance of mammary tumors in transgenic mice carrying the MMTV/c- neu oncogene
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