Genomic Structure and Expression of the Human Heme A:Farnesyltransferase (COX10) Gene

Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease type 1A (CMT1A) is associated with a 1.5-Mb tandem DNA duplication in chromosome 17p11.2–p12, while hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies (HNPP) is associated with a 1.5-Mb deletion at this locus. The 1.5-Mb CMT1A monomer unit duplicated in CMT1A and de...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genomics (San Diego, Calif.) Calif.), 1997-05, Vol.42 (1), p.161-164
Hauptverfasser: Murakami, Tatsufumi, Reiter, Lawrence T., Lupski, James R.
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Reiter, Lawrence T.
Lupski, James R.
description Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease type 1A (CMT1A) is associated with a 1.5-Mb tandem DNA duplication in chromosome 17p11.2–p12, while hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies (HNPP) is associated with a 1.5-Mb deletion at this locus. The 1.5-Mb CMT1A monomer unit duplicated in CMT1A and deleted in HNPP is flanked by two 24-kb direct repeats termed the CMT1A-REPs. Recently, sequence analysis of the CMT1A-REPs revealed that they contain an internal exon of theCOX10gene. To characterizeCOX10,encoding human heme A:farnesyltransferase, the genomic region was isolated and the gene structure and expression profile were determined.COX10spans approximately 135 kb and consists of seven exons. Exons I–V are telomeric to the 1.5-Mb CMT1A monomer unit, whereas exon VII is located within this 1.5-Mb region. Exon VI is contained within the distal CMT1A-REP. All splice sites conform to the GT/AG rule. Analysis of the putative promoter region of theCOX10gene indicates that it lacks conventional TATA and CAAT boxes, but it does have several potential transcription factor-binding sites. This gene is expressed in multiple tissues with highest expression observed in the heart, skeletal muscle, and testis.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/geno.1997.4711
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Leukodystrophies. 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The 1.5-Mb CMT1A monomer unit duplicated in CMT1A and deleted in HNPP is flanked by two 24-kb direct repeats termed the CMT1A-REPs. Recently, sequence analysis of the CMT1A-REPs revealed that they contain an internal exon of theCOX10gene. To characterizeCOX10,encoding human heme A:farnesyltransferase, the genomic region was isolated and the gene structure and expression profile were determined.COX10spans approximately 135 kb and consists of seven exons. Exons I–V are telomeric to the 1.5-Mb CMT1A monomer unit, whereas exon VII is located within this 1.5-Mb region. Exon VI is contained within the distal CMT1A-REP. All splice sites conform to the GT/AG rule. Analysis of the putative promoter region of theCOX10gene indicates that it lacks conventional TATA and CAAT boxes, but it does have several potential transcription factor-binding sites. 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subjects Alkyl and Aryl Transferases
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease - enzymology
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease - genetics
Chromosome Mapping
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 - genetics
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
DNA Primers - genetics
Electron Transport Complex IV
Exons
Gene Expression
Hereditary Sensory and Motor Neuropathy - enzymology
Hereditary Sensory and Motor Neuropathy - genetics
Humans
Introns
Medical sciences
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Multigene Family
Mutation
Neurology
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Sequence Deletion
Transferases - genetics
title Genomic Structure and Expression of the Human Heme A:Farnesyltransferase (COX10) Gene
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