Modulatory actions of serotonin on ionic conductances of hippocampal dentate granule cells

Pressure ejection of serotonin (2 × 10 4M) onto dentate granule neurons in vitro produced a short-lasting membrane hyperpolarization associated with a 10–30% decrease in the input resistance. The hyperpolarization magnitude depended on the extracellular K + concentration but not on the extra or intr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience 1989, Vol.29 (2), p.443-451
Hauptverfasser: Baskys, A., C.E., Niesen, Davies, M.F., Carlen, P.L.
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container_title Neuroscience
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creator Baskys, A.
C.E., Niesen
Davies, M.F.
Carlen, P.L.
description Pressure ejection of serotonin (2 × 10 4M) onto dentate granule neurons in vitro produced a short-lasting membrane hyperpolarization associated with a 10–30% decrease in the input resistance. The hyperpolarization magnitude depended on the extracellular K + concentration but not on the extra or intracellular Ca 2+ concentration. It was followed by a depolarization, especially when serotonin was applied onto the perisomatic area of the neuron. The post-spike-train afterhyperpolarization, which represents a Ca 2+-dependent K + conductance, was decreased by serotonin by 10–100% and remained reduced for 2–10 min following the serotonin-induced hyperpolarization. Decreased adaptation of cell firing was also observed following serotonin application. Ca 2+ action potentials evoked by intracellular depolarizing current pulses in the presence of the Na + channel blocker tetrodotoxin and the K + channel blocker tetraethylammonium were followed by a large afterhyperpolarization. which was markedly reduced for several minutes following serotonin application. The preceding Ca 2+ action potential was either unaffected or prolonged. The hyperpolarization occurring in response to localized application of serotonin, and the reduction of the afterhyperpolarization, may represent two different mechanisms of serotonin action, probably mediated by different mechanisms. The slow time course of the late depolarization and the after-hyperpolarization depression represent modulatory effects of serotonin on dentate granule neurons.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0306-4522(89)90071-7
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The hyperpolarization occurring in response to localized application of serotonin, and the reduction of the afterhyperpolarization, may represent two different mechanisms of serotonin action, probably mediated by different mechanisms. The slow time course of the late depolarization and the after-hyperpolarization depression represent modulatory effects of serotonin on dentate granule neurons.</description><subject>5-HT</subject><subject>ACSF</subject><subject>Action Potentials - drug effects</subject><subject>afterhyperpolarization</subject><subject>AHP</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>artificial cerebrospinal fluid</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Calcium - physiology</subject><subject>Central nervous system</subject><subject>dentate gyrus</subject><subject>EGTA</subject><subject>Electrophysiology</subject><subject>EPSP/IPSP</subject><subject>ethyleneglycolbis (aminoethylether)tetra-acetate</subject><subject>excitatory/inhibitory postsynaptic potential</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychology</topic><topic>granule cells</topic><topic>hippocampus</topic><topic>Hippocampus - drug effects</topic><topic>Hippocampus - physiology</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>input resistance</topic><topic>Ion Channels - drug effects</topic><topic>Ion Channels - physiology</topic><topic>ions</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Membrane Potentials - drug effects</topic><topic>R in</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred F344</topic><topic>resting membrane potential</topic><topic>RMP</topic><topic>serotonin</topic><topic>Serotonin - pharmacology</topic><topic>TEA</topic><topic>tetraethylammonium chloride</topic><topic>tetrodotoxin</topic><topic>TTX</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Baskys, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>C.E., Niesen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davies, M.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carlen, P.L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biochemistry Abstracts 1</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Neuroscience</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Baskys, A.</au><au>C.E., Niesen</au><au>Davies, M.F.</au><au>Carlen, P.L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Modulatory actions of serotonin on ionic conductances of hippocampal dentate granule cells</atitle><jtitle>Neuroscience</jtitle><addtitle>Neuroscience</addtitle><date>1989</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>443</spage><epage>451</epage><pages>443-451</pages><issn>0306-4522</issn><eissn>1873-7544</eissn><coden>NRSCDN</coden><abstract>Pressure ejection of serotonin (2 × 10 4M) onto dentate granule neurons in vitro produced a short-lasting membrane hyperpolarization associated with a 10–30% decrease in the input resistance. The hyperpolarization magnitude depended on the extracellular K + concentration but not on the extra or intracellular Ca 2+ concentration. It was followed by a depolarization, especially when serotonin was applied onto the perisomatic area of the neuron. The post-spike-train afterhyperpolarization, which represents a Ca 2+-dependent K + conductance, was decreased by serotonin by 10–100% and remained reduced for 2–10 min following the serotonin-induced hyperpolarization. Decreased adaptation of cell firing was also observed following serotonin application. Ca 2+ action potentials evoked by intracellular depolarizing current pulses in the presence of the Na + channel blocker tetrodotoxin and the K + channel blocker tetraethylammonium were followed by a large afterhyperpolarization. which was markedly reduced for several minutes following serotonin application. The preceding Ca 2+ action potential was either unaffected or prolonged. The hyperpolarization occurring in response to localized application of serotonin, and the reduction of the afterhyperpolarization, may represent two different mechanisms of serotonin action, probably mediated by different mechanisms. The slow time course of the late depolarization and the after-hyperpolarization depression represent modulatory effects of serotonin on dentate granule neurons.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>2471114</pmid><doi>10.1016/0306-4522(89)90071-7</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Neuroscience, 1989, Vol.29 (2), p.443-451
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language eng
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects 5-HT
ACSF
Action Potentials - drug effects
afterhyperpolarization
AHP
Animals
artificial cerebrospinal fluid
Biological and medical sciences
Calcium - physiology
Central nervous system
dentate gyrus
EGTA
Electrophysiology
EPSP/IPSP
ethyleneglycolbis (aminoethylether)tetra-acetate
excitatory/inhibitory postsynaptic potential
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
granule cells
hippocampus
Hippocampus - drug effects
Hippocampus - physiology
In Vitro Techniques
input resistance
Ion Channels - drug effects
Ion Channels - physiology
ions
Male
Membrane Potentials - drug effects
R in
Rats
Rats, Inbred F344
resting membrane potential
RMP
serotonin
Serotonin - pharmacology
TEA
tetraethylammonium chloride
tetrodotoxin
TTX
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Modulatory actions of serotonin on ionic conductances of hippocampal dentate granule cells
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