Brain and Spinal Cord Levels of Histamine in Lewis Rats with Acute Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

: Acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) was induced in Lewis rats by inoculation with guinea pig spinal cord homogenate emulsified with Mycobacterium tuberculosis‐enriched complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA). Control rats were inoculated with CFA alone. Control and EAE rats were ki...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neurochemistry 1989-07, Vol.53 (1), p.111-118
Hauptverfasser: Orr, Edward L., Stanley, Nancy C.
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Stanley, Nancy C.
description : Acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) was induced in Lewis rats by inoculation with guinea pig spinal cord homogenate emulsified with Mycobacterium tuberculosis‐enriched complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA). Control rats were inoculated with CFA alone. Control and EAE rats were killed on days 7,9, 11, and 13 postinoculation, and regional brain and spinal cord levels of histamine were determined. No regional differences in histamine content between control and EAE rats were seen on day 7 or 9 post‐inoculation. However, depending on the region, EAE rats exhibited significantly higher levels of histamine in their CNS on day 11 or 13 postinoculation or on both. Thus, regionally and temporally specific increases in brain and spinal cord levels of histamine develop concomitant with or just after the appearance (on day 10 postinoculation) of clinical signs of acute EAE, a finding suggesting that histamine may be involved in the development or expression of acute EAE in Lewis rats.
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Control rats were inoculated with CFA alone. Control and EAE rats were killed on days 7,9, 11, and 13 postinoculation, and regional brain and spinal cord levels of histamine were determined. No regional differences in histamine content between control and EAE rats were seen on day 7 or 9 post‐inoculation. However, depending on the region, EAE rats exhibited significantly higher levels of histamine in their CNS on day 11 or 13 postinoculation or on both. Thus, regionally and temporally specific increases in brain and spinal cord levels of histamine develop concomitant with or just after the appearance (on day 10 postinoculation) of clinical signs of acute EAE, a finding suggesting that histamine may be involved in the development or expression of acute EAE in Lewis rats.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3042</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1471-4159</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1989.tb07301.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 2786054</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JONRA9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Acute Disease ; Acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brain - metabolism ; Brain - pathology ; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - metabolism ; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - pathology ; Histamine ; Histamine - metabolism ; Histaminergic neurons ; Male ; Mast cells ; Medical sciences ; Nervous system involvement in other diseases. 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Control rats were inoculated with CFA alone. Control and EAE rats were killed on days 7,9, 11, and 13 postinoculation, and regional brain and spinal cord levels of histamine were determined. No regional differences in histamine content between control and EAE rats were seen on day 7 or 9 post‐inoculation. However, depending on the region, EAE rats exhibited significantly higher levels of histamine in their CNS on day 11 or 13 postinoculation or on both. Thus, regionally and temporally specific increases in brain and spinal cord levels of histamine develop concomitant with or just after the appearance (on day 10 postinoculation) of clinical signs of acute EAE, a finding suggesting that histamine may be involved in the development or expression of acute EAE in Lewis rats.</description><subject>Acute Disease</subject><subject>Acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brain - metabolism</subject><subject>Brain - pathology</subject><subject>Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - metabolism</subject><subject>Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - pathology</subject><subject>Histamine</subject><subject>Histamine - metabolism</subject><subject>Histaminergic neurons</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mast cells</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nervous system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Organ Size</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Inbred Lew</subject><subject>Spinal Cord - metabolism</subject><subject>Spinal Cord - pathology</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Tissue Distribution</subject><issn>0022-3042</issn><issn>1471-4159</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1989</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkFtr3DAQRkVpSTeXn1AQhfbNruSLZOUhsF22TcvSQNo8i7E9JlrkSyw5u_vvo2VN8ly9CDTn08wcQj5zFvNwvm1jnkkeZTxXMVeFin3JZMp4vH9HFq-l92TBWJJEKcuSj-TcuS1jXGSCn5GzRBaC5dmC2O8jmI5CV9O_g-nA0lU_1nSDz2gd7Rt6a5yH1nRIA7bBnXH0HryjO-Mf6bKaPNL1fsDRtNj5EF9OvjdtO4XAuqtweATbtwe0xht3ST40YB1ezfcFefix_re6jTZ3P3-tlpuoSpXiEdQykyBLLoUA1igsc-Sl5FgoEJVAbJIaZJEVUsg8T1nOamhYA6xMs7oOLxfk6-nfYeyfJnRet8ZVaC102E9OS8V4KvM0gNcnsBp750Zs9BAWgfGgOdNH1Xqrjz710ac-qtazar0P4U9zl6lssX6Nzm5D_ctcB1eBbUboKuPeOqg8CeuKwN2cuJ2xePiPCfTvP6tApC8M3Jxh</recordid><startdate>198907</startdate><enddate>198907</enddate><creator>Orr, Edward L.</creator><creator>Stanley, Nancy C.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198907</creationdate><title>Brain and Spinal Cord Levels of Histamine in Lewis Rats with Acute Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis</title><author>Orr, Edward L. ; Stanley, Nancy C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3991-ad747a7b1766a0f9eb5e1b71e89a6c6eef2da7848767553050daf0fa0b34dd553</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1989</creationdate><topic>Acute Disease</topic><topic>Acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brain - metabolism</topic><topic>Brain - pathology</topic><topic>Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - metabolism</topic><topic>Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - pathology</topic><topic>Histamine</topic><topic>Histamine - metabolism</topic><topic>Histaminergic neurons</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mast cells</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Nervous system involvement in other diseases. 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Control rats were inoculated with CFA alone. Control and EAE rats were killed on days 7,9, 11, and 13 postinoculation, and regional brain and spinal cord levels of histamine were determined. No regional differences in histamine content between control and EAE rats were seen on day 7 or 9 post‐inoculation. However, depending on the region, EAE rats exhibited significantly higher levels of histamine in their CNS on day 11 or 13 postinoculation or on both. Thus, regionally and temporally specific increases in brain and spinal cord levels of histamine develop concomitant with or just after the appearance (on day 10 postinoculation) of clinical signs of acute EAE, a finding suggesting that histamine may be involved in the development or expression of acute EAE in Lewis rats.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>2786054</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1471-4159.1989.tb07301.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Acute Disease
Acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - metabolism
Brain - pathology
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - metabolism
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - pathology
Histamine
Histamine - metabolism
Histaminergic neurons
Male
Mast cells
Medical sciences
Nervous system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous
Neurology
Organ Size
Rats
Rats, Inbred Lew
Spinal Cord - metabolism
Spinal Cord - pathology
Time Factors
Tissue Distribution
title Brain and Spinal Cord Levels of Histamine in Lewis Rats with Acute Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
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