A subclass of tumor-inhibitory monoclonal antibodies to ErbB-2/HER2 blocks crosstalk with growth factor receptors

ErbB-2 is an orphan receptor that belongs to a family of tyrosine kinase receptors for either epidermal growth factor (EGF) or Neu differentiation factor (NDF/neuregulin). Because overexpression of the erbB-2 proto-oncogene is frequently associated with an aggressive clinical course of certain human...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncogene 1997-05, Vol.14 (17), p.2099-2109
Hauptverfasser: KLAPPER, L. N, VAISMAN, N, HURWITZ, E, PINKAS-KRAMARSKI, R, YARDEN, Y, SELA, M
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container_end_page 2109
container_issue 17
container_start_page 2099
container_title Oncogene
container_volume 14
creator KLAPPER, L. N
VAISMAN, N
HURWITZ, E
PINKAS-KRAMARSKI, R
YARDEN, Y
SELA, M
description ErbB-2 is an orphan receptor that belongs to a family of tyrosine kinase receptors for either epidermal growth factor (EGF) or Neu differentiation factor (NDF/neuregulin). Because overexpression of the erbB-2 proto-oncogene is frequently associated with an aggressive clinical course of certain human adenocarcinomas, the encoded protein is an attractive target for immunotherapy. Indeed, certain monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to ErbB-2 effectively inhibit tumor growth in animal models and in clinical trials, but the underlying mechanism is incompletely understood. To study this question, we generated a large battery of mAbs to ErbB-2, that were classified epitopically. Whereas most antibodies stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation of ErbB-2, their anti-tumor effect correlated with its accelerated endocytic degradation. One group of tumor-inhibitory mAbs (Class II mAbs) was elicited by the most antigenic site of ErbB-2, and inhibited in trans binding of NDF and EGF to their direct receptors. The inhibitory effect was due to acceleration of ligand dissociation, and it resulted in the reduction of the ability of ErbB-2 to transactivate the mitogenic signals of NDF and EGF. These results identify two potential mechanisms of antibody-induced therapy: acceleration of ErbB-2 endocytosis by homodimerization and blocking of heterodimerization between ErbB-2 and growth factor receptors.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.onc.1201029
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ispartof Oncogene, 1997-05, Vol.14 (17), p.2099-2109
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; Nature; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Animal models
Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Cell cycle, cell proliferation
Cell physiology
Clinical trials
Dimerization
Endocytosis
Endocytosis - drug effects
Epidermal growth factor
Epidermal Growth Factor - antagonists & inhibitors
Epidermal Growth Factor - pharmacology
Epitopes - immunology
ErbB protein
ErbB-2 protein
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glycoproteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Glycoproteins - pharmacology
Growth factor receptors
Humans
Immunotherapy
Kinases
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Models, Biological
Molecular and cellular biology
Monoclonal antibodies
Multigene Family
Neoplasm Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Neoplasm Proteins - chemistry
Neoplasm Proteins - immunology
Neuregulin
Neuregulins
Phosphorylation
Protein-tyrosine kinase
Receptor, ErbB-2 - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptor, ErbB-2 - chemistry
Receptor, ErbB-2 - immunology
Receptors, Growth Factor - drug effects
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Tumors
title A subclass of tumor-inhibitory monoclonal antibodies to ErbB-2/HER2 blocks crosstalk with growth factor receptors
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