Fasting gastric fluid and fecal polyamine concentrations in premature infants

Background: The role of milk polyamines in the development of the gastrointestinal tract of human infants is presently unknown. Polyamine concentrations are higher in human milk than in infant formulas. The aim of the present study was to gather data on luminal polyamines by measuring gastric fluid...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 1997-04, Vol.24 (4), p.389-392
Hauptverfasser: Forget, P.P, Degraeuwe, P.L.J, Smeets, C, Deutz, N.E.P
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container_end_page 392
container_issue 4
container_start_page 389
container_title Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
container_volume 24
creator Forget, P.P
Degraeuwe, P.L.J
Smeets, C
Deutz, N.E.P
description Background: The role of milk polyamines in the development of the gastrointestinal tract of human infants is presently unknown. Polyamine concentrations are higher in human milk than in infant formulas. The aim of the present study was to gather data on luminal polyamines by measuring gastric fluid and fecal polyamine concentrations in premature infants during the postnatal period. We further compared gastric fluid polyamine concentrations with those reported for milk and looked for possible relationships between luminal polyamine concentrations, age, and growth rate. Methods: High-performance liquid chromatography was used for the measurement of polyamine concentrations in both fecal and gastric fluid samples. Results: Ninetieth centiles for gastric polyamines during the first week were 62, 28, 82, and 14 micromolar for putrescine, spermidine, spermine, and cadaverine, respectively. These values are higher than those reported for human milk and infant formulas. Polyamine concentrations were unrelated to either age or growth rate. Ninetieth centiles for fecal polyamines during the first week were 7668, 5176, 53, and 75 micromolar for cadaverine, putrescine, spermidine, and spermine, respectively. Conclusions: Fasting gastric fluid polyamine concentrations in premature infants are higher than those reported for either human milk or infant formulas. The high fecal cadaverine and putrescine concentrations are probably of bacterial origin.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00005176-199704000-00006
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Polyamine concentrations are higher in human milk than in infant formulas. The aim of the present study was to gather data on luminal polyamines by measuring gastric fluid and fecal polyamine concentrations in premature infants during the postnatal period. We further compared gastric fluid polyamine concentrations with those reported for milk and looked for possible relationships between luminal polyamine concentrations, age, and growth rate. Methods: High-performance liquid chromatography was used for the measurement of polyamine concentrations in both fecal and gastric fluid samples. Results: Ninetieth centiles for gastric polyamines during the first week were 62, 28, 82, and 14 micromolar for putrescine, spermidine, spermine, and cadaverine, respectively. These values are higher than those reported for human milk and infant formulas. Polyamine concentrations were unrelated to either age or growth rate. Ninetieth centiles for fecal polyamines during the first week were 7668, 5176, 53, and 75 micromolar for cadaverine, putrescine, spermidine, and spermine, respectively. Conclusions: Fasting gastric fluid polyamine concentrations in premature infants are higher than those reported for either human milk or infant formulas. The high fecal cadaverine and putrescine concentrations are probably of bacterial origin.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0277-2116</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1536-4801</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00005176-199704000-00006</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9144120</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPGND6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott-Raven Publishers</publisher><subject>Aging ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cadaverine - analysis ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Fasting ; Feces - chemistry ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Polyamine concentrations are higher in human milk than in infant formulas. The aim of the present study was to gather data on luminal polyamines by measuring gastric fluid and fecal polyamine concentrations in premature infants during the postnatal period. We further compared gastric fluid polyamine concentrations with those reported for milk and looked for possible relationships between luminal polyamine concentrations, age, and growth rate. Methods: High-performance liquid chromatography was used for the measurement of polyamine concentrations in both fecal and gastric fluid samples. Results: Ninetieth centiles for gastric polyamines during the first week were 62, 28, 82, and 14 micromolar for putrescine, spermidine, spermine, and cadaverine, respectively. These values are higher than those reported for human milk and infant formulas. Polyamine concentrations were unrelated to either age or growth rate. Ninetieth centiles for fecal polyamines during the first week were 7668, 5176, 53, and 75 micromolar for cadaverine, putrescine, spermidine, and spermine, respectively. Conclusions: Fasting gastric fluid polyamine concentrations in premature infants are higher than those reported for either human milk or infant formulas. The high fecal cadaverine and putrescine concentrations are probably of bacterial origin.</description><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cadaverine - analysis</subject><subject>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</subject><subject>Fasting</subject><subject>Feces - chemistry</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Gastric Juice - chemistry</topic><topic>Gestational Age</topic><topic>human nutrition</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Infant, Premature - metabolism</topic><topic>nutrition physiology</topic><topic>Polyamines - analysis</topic><topic>Putrescine - analysis</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Spermidine - analysis</topic><topic>Spermine - analysis</topic><topic>Stomach</topic><topic>Vertebrates: digestive system</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Forget, P.P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Degraeuwe, P.L.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smeets, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deutz, N.E.P</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Forget, P.P</au><au>Degraeuwe, P.L.J</au><au>Smeets, C</au><au>Deutz, N.E.P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fasting gastric fluid and fecal polyamine concentrations in premature infants</atitle><jtitle>Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition</jtitle><addtitle>J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr</addtitle><date>1997-04</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>389</spage><epage>392</epage><pages>389-392</pages><issn>0277-2116</issn><eissn>1536-4801</eissn><coden>JPGND6</coden><abstract>Background: The role of milk polyamines in the development of the gastrointestinal tract of human infants is presently unknown. 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source Journals@Ovid Ovid Autoload; MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Aging
Biological and medical sciences
Cadaverine - analysis
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Fasting
Feces - chemistry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gastric Juice - chemistry
Gestational Age
human nutrition
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature - metabolism
nutrition physiology
Polyamines - analysis
Putrescine - analysis
Reference Values
Spermidine - analysis
Spermine - analysis
Stomach
Vertebrates: digestive system
title Fasting gastric fluid and fecal polyamine concentrations in premature infants
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