Inhibition of the growth of pre‐established subcutaneous tumor nodules of human prostate cancer cells by single injection of the recombinant adenovirus p53 expression vector

We have previously described potent growth‐inhibitory effect of a recombinant adenovirus expressing wild type p53 (AdWTp53) in metastatic prostate cancer cells via activation of cellular p53 pathways. We have extended these observations to analyze the effects of AdWTp53 on primary cultures of radica...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of cancer 1997-05, Vol.71 (3), p.377-382
Hauptverfasser: Asgari, Kekule, Sesterhenn, Isabell A., McLeod, David G., Cowan, Kenneth, Moul, Judd W., Seth, Prem, Srivastava, Shiv
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container_end_page 382
container_issue 3
container_start_page 377
container_title International journal of cancer
container_volume 71
creator Asgari, Kekule
Sesterhenn, Isabell A.
McLeod, David G.
Cowan, Kenneth
Moul, Judd W.
Seth, Prem
Srivastava, Shiv
description We have previously described potent growth‐inhibitory effect of a recombinant adenovirus expressing wild type p53 (AdWTp53) in metastatic prostate cancer cells via activation of cellular p53 pathways. We have extended these observations to analyze the effects of AdWTp53 on primary cultures of radical prostatectomy specimens (RPS) and have also evaluated the gene therapeutic potential of the AdWTp53 in a nude mice model. Infection of primary cultures of prostate cancer specimens resulted in about 80% cell growth inhibition in comparison with cultures treated with control adenovirus dl312. Single injection of AdWTp53 into pre‐established tumor nodules of DU145 prostate cancer cells suppressed tumor growth significantly (p = 0.0407) as determined by comparison of tumor volumes of the AdWTp53‐treated vs. control vector (dl312) or PBS‐treated groups. Moreover, there was no significant difference in tumor growth inhibition between single vs. multiple injections of AdWTp53. Our observations support the potential of AdWTp53 for gene therapy of prostate cancer. Int. J. Cancer 71:377‐382, 1997. © 1997 Wiley‐Liss Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19970502)71:3<377::AID-IJC13>3.0.CO;2-D
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We have extended these observations to analyze the effects of AdWTp53 on primary cultures of radical prostatectomy specimens (RPS) and have also evaluated the gene therapeutic potential of the AdWTp53 in a nude mice model. Infection of primary cultures of prostate cancer specimens resulted in about 80% cell growth inhibition in comparison with cultures treated with control adenovirus dl312. Single injection of AdWTp53 into pre‐established tumor nodules of DU145 prostate cancer cells suppressed tumor growth significantly (p = 0.0407) as determined by comparison of tumor volumes of the AdWTp53‐treated vs. control vector (dl312) or PBS‐treated groups. Moreover, there was no significant difference in tumor growth inhibition between single vs. multiple injections of AdWTp53. Our observations support the potential of AdWTp53 for gene therapy of prostate cancer. Int. J. 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Experimental tumors</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell Division</subject><subject>Experimental renal and urinary tract tumors</subject><subject>Genes, p53</subject><subject>Genetic Therapy - methods</subject><subject>Genetic Vectors</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Nude</subject><subject>Neoplasm Staging</subject><subject>Other treatments</subject><subject>Prostatectomy</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Transfection - methods</subject><subject>Transplantation, Heterologous</subject><subject>Treatment. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adenoviridae
adenovirus
Animal tumors. Experimental tumors
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Division
Experimental renal and urinary tract tumors
Genes, p53
Genetic Therapy - methods
Genetic Vectors
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Nude
Neoplasm Staging
Other treatments
Prostatectomy
Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
Prostatic Neoplasms - surgery
Prostatic Neoplasms - therapy
Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis
Time Factors
Transfection - methods
Transplantation, Heterologous
Treatment. General aspects
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - biosynthesis
Tumors
title Inhibition of the growth of pre‐established subcutaneous tumor nodules of human prostate cancer cells by single injection of the recombinant adenovirus p53 expression vector
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