Selective chromosomal damage and cytotoxicity of 125I-labeled monoclonal antibody 17-1a in human cancer cells

A monoclonal antibody, 17-1a, which reacts with antigen expressed in human colon cancers was radiolabeled in high specific activity with 125I. The combination of the antibody and this radionuclide was observed to elicit specific cellular damage after being internalized into cells of the SW1116 human...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 1989-06, Vol.49 (11), p.2952-2958
Hauptverfasser: WOO, D. V, DERUI LI, MATTIS, J. A, STEPLEWSKI, Z
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container_issue 11
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container_title Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)
container_volume 49
creator WOO, D. V
DERUI LI
MATTIS, J. A
STEPLEWSKI, Z
description A monoclonal antibody, 17-1a, which reacts with antigen expressed in human colon cancers was radiolabeled in high specific activity with 125I. The combination of the antibody and this radionuclide was observed to elicit specific cellular damage after being internalized into cells of the SW1116 human colon cancer cell line. The degree of internalization was quantitatively measured and found to increase over time to 49% after a 48-h incubation period. During this period, significant chromosome aberrations were observed in the SW1116 cell line due to the Auger electrons of 125I. This damage was not observed using Na125I, a nonimmunoreactive radiolabeled antibody, or cells which did not contain the requisite antigen. The number of chromosomal aberrations increased with increasing radioactive concentration of 125I-17-1a. The nuclear damage resulted in specific cellular cytotoxicity and decreased cell survival of SW1116 cells exposed to various concentrations of 125I-17-1a.
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A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>STEPLEWSKI, Z</creatorcontrib><title>Selective chromosomal damage and cytotoxicity of 125I-labeled monoclonal antibody 17-1a in human cancer cells</title><title>Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)</title><addtitle>Cancer Res</addtitle><description>A monoclonal antibody, 17-1a, which reacts with antigen expressed in human colon cancers was radiolabeled in high specific activity with 125I. The combination of the antibody and this radionuclide was observed to elicit specific cellular damage after being internalized into cells of the SW1116 human colon cancer cell line. The degree of internalization was quantitatively measured and found to increase over time to 49% after a 48-h incubation period. During this period, significant chromosome aberrations were observed in the SW1116 cell line due to the Auger electrons of 125I. 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ispartof Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.), 1989-06, Vol.49 (11), p.2952-2958
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; American Association for Cancer Research
subjects Antibodies, Monoclonal - therapeutic use
Antigens, Neoplasm - immunology
Antigens, Neoplasm - metabolism
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Survival - drug effects
Chromosome Aberrations
Colonic Neoplasms - genetics
Colonic Neoplasms - metabolism
Colonic Neoplasms - therapy
DNA Damage
DNA, Neoplasm - drug effects
DNA, Neoplasm - metabolism
General aspects
Humans
Iodine Radioisotopes
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Tumor Cells, Cultured - metabolism
title Selective chromosomal damage and cytotoxicity of 125I-labeled monoclonal antibody 17-1a in human cancer cells
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