Causes of Death and Recurrence after Surgery for Early Gastric Cancer
The postoperative course of 172 patients with early gastric cancer (EGC) was followed for a median 7 years to evaluate the causes of death, incidence and patterns of recurrence, and characteristic findings in the recurrent cases. The cumulative 10‐year mortality rate (± SE) was 22 ± 3.7%. Seven pati...
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Veröffentlicht in: | World journal of surgery 1997-05, Vol.21 (4), p.434-439 |
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description | The postoperative course of 172 patients with early gastric cancer (EGC) was followed for a median 7 years to evaluate the causes of death, incidence and patterns of recurrence, and characteristic findings in the recurrent cases. The cumulative 10‐year mortality rate (± SE) was 22 ± 3.7%. Seven patients (4.1%) died of operative mortality, 11 (6.4%) died of a recurrence of the gastric cancer, and 13 (7.6%) died of unrelated causes. Unrelated causes of death were metachronous primary cancer (n = 6), cardiovascular disease (n= 2), pneumonia (n= 3), sepsis (n= 1), and car accident (n= 1). Four patients died from gastric stump recurrence, three from liver metastases, two from lymph node metastases, and two from peritoneal dissemination. Using Cox multivariate analysis, histologic type had the most significant effect on recurrence. Although influenced by the tumor nature, the EGC prognosis is relatively good. Based on the results of this study, particularly in Western institutions, histologic examination of resection margins and lymphadenectomy should be improved. Moreover, patients must be carefully followed for late recurrence and metachronous cancer. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/PL00012266 |
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The cumulative 10‐year mortality rate (± SE) was 22 ± 3.7%. Seven patients (4.1%) died of operative mortality, 11 (6.4%) died of a recurrence of the gastric cancer, and 13 (7.6%) died of unrelated causes. Unrelated causes of death were metachronous primary cancer (n = 6), cardiovascular disease (n= 2), pneumonia (n= 3), sepsis (n= 1), and car accident (n= 1). Four patients died from gastric stump recurrence, three from liver metastases, two from lymph node metastases, and two from peritoneal dissemination. Using Cox multivariate analysis, histologic type had the most significant effect on recurrence. Although influenced by the tumor nature, the EGC prognosis is relatively good. Based on the results of this study, particularly in Western institutions, histologic examination of resection margins and lymphadenectomy should be improved. 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The cumulative 10‐year mortality rate (± SE) was 22 ± 3.7%. Seven patients (4.1%) died of operative mortality, 11 (6.4%) died of a recurrence of the gastric cancer, and 13 (7.6%) died of unrelated causes. Unrelated causes of death were metachronous primary cancer (n = 6), cardiovascular disease (n= 2), pneumonia (n= 3), sepsis (n= 1), and car accident (n= 1). Four patients died from gastric stump recurrence, three from liver metastases, two from lymph node metastases, and two from peritoneal dissemination. Using Cox multivariate analysis, histologic type had the most significant effect on recurrence. Although influenced by the tumor nature, the EGC prognosis is relatively good. Based on the results of this study, particularly in Western institutions, histologic examination of resection margins and lymphadenectomy should be improved. 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The cumulative 10‐year mortality rate (± SE) was 22 ± 3.7%. Seven patients (4.1%) died of operative mortality, 11 (6.4%) died of a recurrence of the gastric cancer, and 13 (7.6%) died of unrelated causes. Unrelated causes of death were metachronous primary cancer (n = 6), cardiovascular disease (n= 2), pneumonia (n= 3), sepsis (n= 1), and car accident (n= 1). Four patients died from gastric stump recurrence, three from liver metastases, two from lymph node metastases, and two from peritoneal dissemination. Using Cox multivariate analysis, histologic type had the most significant effect on recurrence. Although influenced by the tumor nature, the EGC prognosis is relatively good. Based on the results of this study, particularly in Western institutions, histologic examination of resection margins and lymphadenectomy should be improved. Moreover, patients must be carefully followed for late recurrence and metachronous cancer.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer‐Verlag</pub><pmid>9143577</pmid><doi>10.1007/PL00012266</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aged Cause of Death Cohort Studies Early Gastric Cancer Female Follow-Up Studies Gastrectomy - mortality Humans Italy - epidemiology Liver Metastasis Lymph Node Metastasis Male Middle Aged Multivariate Analysis Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - mortality Neoplasm Staging Pneumonia Postoperative Complications - mortality Precancerous Conditions - mortality Precancerous Conditions - pathology Precancerous Conditions - surgery Resection Margin Stomach Neoplasms - mortality Stomach Neoplasms - pathology Stomach Neoplasms - surgery Survival Analysis |
title | Causes of Death and Recurrence after Surgery for Early Gastric Cancer |
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