Causes of Death and Recurrence after Surgery for Early Gastric Cancer

The postoperative course of 172 patients with early gastric cancer (EGC) was followed for a median 7 years to evaluate the causes of death, incidence and patterns of recurrence, and characteristic findings in the recurrent cases. The cumulative 10‐year mortality rate (± SE) was 22 ± 3.7%. Seven pati...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of surgery 1997-05, Vol.21 (4), p.434-439
Hauptverfasser: Guadagni, Stefano, Catarci, Marco, Kinoshitá, Taira, Valenti, Marco, De Bernardinis, Giancarlo, Carboni, Manlio
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container_end_page 439
container_issue 4
container_start_page 434
container_title World journal of surgery
container_volume 21
creator Guadagni, Stefano
Catarci, Marco
Kinoshitá, Taira
Valenti, Marco
De Bernardinis, Giancarlo
Carboni, Manlio
description The postoperative course of 172 patients with early gastric cancer (EGC) was followed for a median 7 years to evaluate the causes of death, incidence and patterns of recurrence, and characteristic findings in the recurrent cases. The cumulative 10‐year mortality rate (± SE) was 22 ± 3.7%. Seven patients (4.1%) died of operative mortality, 11 (6.4%) died of a recurrence of the gastric cancer, and 13 (7.6%) died of unrelated causes. Unrelated causes of death were metachronous primary cancer (n = 6), cardiovascular disease (n= 2), pneumonia (n= 3), sepsis (n= 1), and car accident (n= 1). Four patients died from gastric stump recurrence, three from liver metastases, two from lymph node metastases, and two from peritoneal dissemination. Using Cox multivariate analysis, histologic type had the most significant effect on recurrence. Although influenced by the tumor nature, the EGC prognosis is relatively good. Based on the results of this study, particularly in Western institutions, histologic examination of resection margins and lymphadenectomy should be improved. Moreover, patients must be carefully followed for late recurrence and metachronous cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/PL00012266
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subjects Aged
Cause of Death
Cohort Studies
Early Gastric Cancer
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gastrectomy - mortality
Humans
Italy - epidemiology
Liver Metastasis
Lymph Node Metastasis
Male
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - mortality
Neoplasm Staging
Pneumonia
Postoperative Complications - mortality
Precancerous Conditions - mortality
Precancerous Conditions - pathology
Precancerous Conditions - surgery
Resection Margin
Stomach Neoplasms - mortality
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Stomach Neoplasms - surgery
Survival Analysis
title Causes of Death and Recurrence after Surgery for Early Gastric Cancer
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