Membrane Fluidity and Oxygen Diffusion in Cholesterol-Enriched Erythrocyte Membrane

This work studied the effect of cholesteryl hemisuccinate incorporation on membrane fluidity and on the kinetics of oxygen diffusion at different depths in the erythrocyte membrane. Cholesterol concentration in the membrane was expressed as the cholesterol–protein ratio (C/Pt). The membrane fluidity...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 1997-05, Vol.341 (1), p.34-39
Hauptverfasser: Dumas, Dominique, Muller, Sylvaine, Gouin, Frédérique, Baros, Francis, Viriot, Marie-Laure, Stoltz, Jean-François
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container_end_page 39
container_issue 1
container_start_page 34
container_title Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
container_volume 341
creator Dumas, Dominique
Muller, Sylvaine
Gouin, Frédérique
Baros, Francis
Viriot, Marie-Laure
Stoltz, Jean-François
description This work studied the effect of cholesteryl hemisuccinate incorporation on membrane fluidity and on the kinetics of oxygen diffusion at different depths in the erythrocyte membrane. Cholesterol concentration in the membrane was expressed as the cholesterol–protein ratio (C/Pt). The membrane fluidity, as assessed by a fluorescence polarization method with diphenylhexatriene and 1-(4-trimethylamino)-6-phenylhexa-1,3,5-triene, decreased as the C/Pt ratio increased. Time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy of pyrene dodecanoic acid (PDA) under an increasing C/Pt ratio in the erythrocyte membrane revealed enhanced oxygen diffusion in the middle of the membrane bilayer (in which PDA was incorporated), which was not the case with pyrene butyric acid (PBA) incorporated in the internal part of the membrane surface. It has generally been accepted that increased membrane fluidity reduces the physical barrier to oxygen permeation. Such conflicting observations on oxygen permeation in the rigidified erythrocyte membrane could be due to variations in oxygen solubility (preferential partitioning) in different polarity microdomains (cholesterol and phospholipid partitions).
doi_str_mv 10.1006/abbi.1997.9936
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subjects cholesterol
Cholesterol - analysis
Cholesterol - physiology
Cholesterol Esters - metabolism
Cholesterol Esters - pharmacology
Diffusion
erythrocyte membrane
Erythrocyte Membrane - chemistry
Erythrocyte Membrane - metabolism
Fluorescence Polarization
fluorescence quenching
Humans
membrane fluidity
Membrane Fluidity - drug effects
Membrane Fluidity - physiology
Molecular Probes - metabolism
Molecular Structure
Oxygen - metabolism
oxygen diffusion
Pyrenes - metabolism
Temperature
title Membrane Fluidity and Oxygen Diffusion in Cholesterol-Enriched Erythrocyte Membrane
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