Pathogen Exposure Patterns among Sympatric Populations of Bighorn Sheep, Mule Deer and Cattle

We sampled sympatric bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis, n = 31), mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus, n = 38), and domestic cattle (n = 26) in the San Bernadino Mountains of southern California (USA) for the presence of Psoroptes spp. mites and for serologic evidence of exposure to bluetongue virus (BTV) an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of wildlife diseases 1997-04, Vol.33 (2), p.377-382
Hauptverfasser: Singer, Randall S., Jessup, David A., Gardner, Ian A., Boyce, Walter M.
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container_end_page 382
container_issue 2
container_start_page 377
container_title Journal of wildlife diseases
container_volume 33
creator Singer, Randall S.
Jessup, David A.
Gardner, Ian A.
Boyce, Walter M.
description We sampled sympatric bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis, n = 31), mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus, n = 38), and domestic cattle (n = 26) in the San Bernadino Mountains of southern California (USA) for the presence of Psoroptes spp. mites and for serologic evidence of exposure to bluetongue virus (BTV) and Babesia spp. From 1991 through 1994, Psoroptes spp. infestations were found on 12 (44%) of 27 bighorn sheep. No mites were found on mule deer or cattle. The BTV serum antibody prevalence in a cohort of 26 cattle ranged from 17 to 89%. There was no evidence of exposure to BTV in the bighorn sheep or mule deer. The cumulative serum antibody prevalence of Babesia spp. during the study was 35% in 26 bighorn sheep and 85% in 20 mule deer, while antibodies were not detected in a cohort of cattle when they were sampled in May (n = 23) and December (n = 22) of 1992. Based on these results, we concluded that infestation with Psoroptes spp. and exposure to BTV was limited to bighorn sheep and cattle, respectively. In contrast, Babesia spp. infections appeared to be common in both mule deer and bighorn sheep while there was no evidence of exposure in cattle.
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No mites were found on mule deer or cattle. The BTV serum antibody prevalence in a cohort of 26 cattle ranged from 17 to 89%. There was no evidence of exposure to BTV in the bighorn sheep or mule deer. The cumulative serum antibody prevalence of Babesia spp. during the study was 35% in 26 bighorn sheep and 85% in 20 mule deer, while antibodies were not detected in a cohort of cattle when they were sampled in May (n = 23) and December (n = 22) of 1992. Based on these results, we concluded that infestation with Psoroptes spp. and exposure to BTV was limited to bighorn sheep and cattle, respectively. 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Jessup, David A. ; Gardner, Ian A. ; Boyce, Walter M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b413t-7978f37817bbdbd4e765bf2ad4e210f3355297c822579e1e0d64b55026276e083</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Animals, Wild</topic><topic>Antibodies, Protozoan - blood</topic><topic>Antibodies, Viral - blood</topic><topic>Babesia - immunology</topic><topic>Babesia spp</topic><topic>Babesiosis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Bighorn sheep</topic><topic>Bluetongue - epidemiology</topic><topic>bluetongue virus</topic><topic>Bluetongue virus - immunology</topic><topic>California - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Cattle Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Deer - parasitology</topic><topic>disease transmission</topic><topic>Mite Infestations - epidemiology</topic><topic>Mite Infestations - veterinary</topic><topic>Mites</topic><topic>mule deer</topic><topic>Odocoileus hemionus</topic><topic>Ovis canadensis</topic><topic>pathogen</topic><topic>Psoroptes spp</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>serologic testing</topic><topic>Sheep</topic><topic>Sheep Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Singer, Randall S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jessup, David A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gardner, Ian A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boyce, Walter M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of wildlife diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Singer, Randall S.</au><au>Jessup, David A.</au><au>Gardner, Ian A.</au><au>Boyce, Walter M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pathogen Exposure Patterns among Sympatric Populations of Bighorn Sheep, Mule Deer and Cattle</atitle><jtitle>Journal of wildlife diseases</jtitle><addtitle>J Wildl Dis</addtitle><date>1997-04-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>377</spage><epage>382</epage><pages>377-382</pages><issn>0090-3558</issn><eissn>1943-3700</eissn><abstract>We sampled sympatric bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis, n = 31), mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus, n = 38), and domestic cattle (n = 26) in the San Bernadino Mountains of southern California (USA) for the presence of Psoroptes spp. mites and for serologic evidence of exposure to bluetongue virus (BTV) and Babesia spp. From 1991 through 1994, Psoroptes spp. infestations were found on 12 (44%) of 27 bighorn sheep. 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subjects Animals
Animals, Wild
Antibodies, Protozoan - blood
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Babesia - immunology
Babesia spp
Babesiosis - epidemiology
Bighorn sheep
Bluetongue - epidemiology
bluetongue virus
Bluetongue virus - immunology
California - epidemiology
Cattle
Cattle Diseases - epidemiology
Cohort Studies
Deer - parasitology
disease transmission
Mite Infestations - epidemiology
Mite Infestations - veterinary
Mites
mule deer
Odocoileus hemionus
Ovis canadensis
pathogen
Psoroptes spp
Seasons
serologic testing
Sheep
Sheep Diseases - epidemiology
SHORT COMMUNICATIONS
title Pathogen Exposure Patterns among Sympatric Populations of Bighorn Sheep, Mule Deer and Cattle
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