Isolation of a novel plant lectin with an unusual specificity from Calystegia sepium

A novel plant lectin has been isolated from the rhizomes of Calystegia sepium (hedge bindweed) and partially characterized. The lectin is a dimeric protein composed of two identical non-covalently linked subunits of 16 kDa. Hapten inhibition studies indicate that the novel lectin is best inhibited b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Glycoconjugate journal 1997-02, Vol.14 (2), p.259-265
Hauptverfasser: Peumans, W J, Winter, H C, Bemer, V, Van Leuven, F, Goldstein, I J, Truffa-Bachi, P, Van Damme, E J
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 259
container_title Glycoconjugate journal
container_volume 14
creator Peumans, W J
Winter, H C
Bemer, V
Van Leuven, F
Goldstein, I J
Truffa-Bachi, P
Van Damme, E J
description A novel plant lectin has been isolated from the rhizomes of Calystegia sepium (hedge bindweed) and partially characterized. The lectin is a dimeric protein composed of two identical non-covalently linked subunits of 16 kDa. Hapten inhibition studies indicate that the novel lectin is best inhibited by maltose and mannose and hence exhibits a sugar binding specificity that differs in some respects from that of all previously isolated plant lectins. Mitogenicity tests have shown that the Calystegia lectin is a powerful T-cell mitogen. Affinity purification of human, plant and fungal glycoproteins on immobilized C. sepium lectin demonstrates that this novel lectin can be used for the isolation of glycoconjugates from various sources. Moreover, it can be expected that by virtue of its distinct specificity, the new lectin will become an important tool in glycobiology.
doi_str_mv 10.1023/A:1018502107707
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subjects Agglutination
Agglutination Tests
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino Acids - analysis
Animals
Carbohydrate Metabolism
Chromatography, Affinity - methods
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Erythrocytes - drug effects
Erythrocytes - metabolism
Fungal Proteins - chemistry
Fungal Proteins - metabolism
Glycoproteins - chemistry
Glycoproteins - metabolism
Hemagglutination
Humans
Lectins - isolation & purification
Lectins - metabolism
Lectins - pharmacology
Lymphocytes - drug effects
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Molecular biology
Molecular Sequence Data
Plant biology
Plant Lectins
Plant Proteins - chemistry
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Plants - chemistry
Proteins
Rabbits
Spleen - drug effects
Substrate Specificity
title Isolation of a novel plant lectin with an unusual specificity from Calystegia sepium
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