Molecular Cloning, Chromosomal Localization, and Expression of Murine Dipeptidyl Peptidase I

Dipeptidyl peptidase I (DPPI) is a lysosomal cysteine protease that catalyzes the sequential removal of dipeptides from the amino termini of various protein substrates. We have isolated a cDNA coding for murine DPPI from mouse thymus and spleen cDNA libraries. The deduced amino acid sequence codes f...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1997-04, Vol.272 (16), p.10695-10703
Hauptverfasser: Pham, C T, Armstrong, R J, Zimonjic, D B, Popescu, N C, Payan, D G, Ley, T J
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container_end_page 10703
container_issue 16
container_start_page 10695
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 272
creator Pham, C T
Armstrong, R J
Zimonjic, D B
Popescu, N C
Payan, D G
Ley, T J
description Dipeptidyl peptidase I (DPPI) is a lysosomal cysteine protease that catalyzes the sequential removal of dipeptides from the amino termini of various protein substrates. We have isolated a cDNA coding for murine DPPI from mouse thymus and spleen cDNA libraries. The deduced amino acid sequence codes for a protein of 462 amino acid residues; comparison of this deduced sequence with that of rat and human DPPI revealed 90.1% and 77.8% identity, respectively. Using DPPI cDNA, we obtained two BAC (Bacterial Artificial Chromosome) clones that contained the murine DPPI locus. The DPPI gene consists of seven exons and 6 introns, and spans approximately 20 kilobases. Using fluorescence in situ chromosome hybridization, we localized murine DPPI to chromosome 7D3-E1.1. We determined that DPPI protein is widely distributed in mouse tissues, although its relative abundance varies from tissue to tissue. In contrast to previous reports, we show here that DPPI mRNA and protein levels and enzymatic activity are unchanged during in vitro T cell activation, implying that this enzyme is not rate-limiting for granzyme processing.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Cathepsin C
Cathepsins - chemistry
Chromosome Mapping
Cloning, Molecular
Dipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-Peptidases - biosynthesis
Dipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-Peptidases - chemistry
Dipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-Peptidases - genetics
DNA, Complementary
Exons
Gene Library
Humans
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Introns
Karyotyping
Lymphocyte Activation
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
Rats
Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis
Recombinant Proteins - chemistry
Restriction Mapping
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Spleen - enzymology
T-Lymphocytes - enzymology
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Thymus Gland - enzymology
title Molecular Cloning, Chromosomal Localization, and Expression of Murine Dipeptidyl Peptidase I
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