EMG Power Spectrum Patterns of Anterior Temporal and Masseter Muscles in Children and Adults

The power spectrum of electromyograms (EMG) has been demonstrated to vary with muscles having different muscle fiber type compositions. This study investigated the variations in EMG power spectrum patterns of the masticatory muscles with age and gender by comparison of the mean power frequency (MPF)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dental research 1989-05, Vol.68 (5), p.800-804
Hauptverfasser: Yuen, S.W.H., Hwang, J.C.C., Poon, P.W.F.
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container_title Journal of dental research
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creator Yuen, S.W.H.
Hwang, J.C.C.
Poon, P.W.F.
description The power spectrum of electromyograms (EMG) has been demonstrated to vary with muscles having different muscle fiber type compositions. This study investigated the variations in EMG power spectrum patterns of the masticatory muscles with age and gender by comparison of the mean power frequency (MPF) of the anterior temporal and masseter muscles in children and adults. Surface EMG signals were sampled bilaterally from the muscles when the subjects were performing maximum voluntary isometric clenches at maximal intercuspal position. The results indicated that MPF values were age-dependent (p
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This study investigated the variations in EMG power spectrum patterns of the masticatory muscles with age and gender by comparison of the mean power frequency (MPF) of the anterior temporal and masseter muscles in children and adults. Surface EMG signals were sampled bilaterally from the muscles when the subjects were performing maximum voluntary isometric clenches at maximal intercuspal position. The results indicated that MPF values were age-dependent (p&lt;0.001), and sexual dimorphism was evident (p&lt;0.001), with lower MPF values in male and adult muscles. While male adults had the lowest and female children had the highest MPF values, female adults had MPF values closer to values obtained from male children. 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This study investigated the variations in EMG power spectrum patterns of the masticatory muscles with age and gender by comparison of the mean power frequency (MPF) of the anterior temporal and masseter muscles in children and adults. Surface EMG signals were sampled bilaterally from the muscles when the subjects were performing maximum voluntary isometric clenches at maximal intercuspal position. The results indicated that MPF values were age-dependent (p&lt;0.001), and sexual dimorphism was evident (p&lt;0.001), with lower MPF values in male and adult muscles. While male adults had the lowest and female children had the highest MPF values, female adults had MPF values closer to values obtained from male children. These differences or similarities could be attributed to the degree of differentiation of the muscles during growth and development of the craniofacial morphology.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Bite Force</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Dental Occlusion</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Electromyography</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Masseter Muscle - physiology</subject><subject>Masticatory Muscles - physiology</subject><subject>Muscle Contraction</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Temporal Muscle - physiology</subject><issn>0022-0345</issn><issn>1544-0591</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1989</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE9LAzEQxYMotVa_gUJO3lYnu8kmOZaiVWixYL0JS5qd1S37z2QX8dub2uJJPM3A-73HzCPkksENY1LeAsQxJFwoDakCEKCBHZExE5xHIDQ7JuMdEu2YU3Lm_RaA6VglIzKKZcBkMiavd8s5XbWf6Ohzh7Z3Q01Xpu_RNZ62BZ02YS1bR9dYd60zFTVNTpfGewwCXQ7eVuhp2dDZe1nlDpsfYJoPVe_PyUlhKo8XhzkhL_d369lDtHiaP86mi8hyBn3Ehc1NLmDDCitzEMKkuuBKpMC5QExjq5RKNRcyjlOLcQGSaQz3KwuysJtkQq73uZ1rPwb0fVaX3mJVmQbbwWdSaSE1TwPI96B1rfcOi6xzZW3cV8Yg25Wa_VVqsF0d8odNjfmv6dBi0Nle9-YNs207uCa8-3_mN7-ffoA</recordid><startdate>19890501</startdate><enddate>19890501</enddate><creator>Yuen, S.W.H.</creator><creator>Hwang, J.C.C.</creator><creator>Poon, P.W.F.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19890501</creationdate><title>EMG Power Spectrum Patterns of Anterior Temporal and Masseter Muscles in Children and Adults</title><author>Yuen, S.W.H. ; Hwang, J.C.C. ; Poon, P.W.F.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c410t-45cdad50b1fc7d055a69f48560445ee62c88869457226ce2f0719e5478c07fcb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1989</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Bite Force</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Dental Occlusion</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Electrodes</topic><topic>Electromyography</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Masseter Muscle - physiology</topic><topic>Masticatory Muscles - physiology</topic><topic>Muscle Contraction</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Temporal Muscle - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yuen, S.W.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, J.C.C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poon, P.W.F.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of dental research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yuen, S.W.H.</au><au>Hwang, J.C.C.</au><au>Poon, P.W.F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>EMG Power Spectrum Patterns of Anterior Temporal and Masseter Muscles in Children and Adults</atitle><jtitle>Journal of dental research</jtitle><addtitle>J Dent Res</addtitle><date>1989-05-01</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>68</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>800</spage><epage>804</epage><pages>800-804</pages><issn>0022-0345</issn><eissn>1544-0591</eissn><abstract>The power spectrum of electromyograms (EMG) has been demonstrated to vary with muscles having different muscle fiber type compositions. This study investigated the variations in EMG power spectrum patterns of the masticatory muscles with age and gender by comparison of the mean power frequency (MPF) of the anterior temporal and masseter muscles in children and adults. Surface EMG signals were sampled bilaterally from the muscles when the subjects were performing maximum voluntary isometric clenches at maximal intercuspal position. The results indicated that MPF values were age-dependent (p&lt;0.001), and sexual dimorphism was evident (p&lt;0.001), with lower MPF values in male and adult muscles. While male adults had the lowest and female children had the highest MPF values, female adults had MPF values closer to values obtained from male children. These differences or similarities could be attributed to the degree of differentiation of the muscles during growth and development of the craniofacial morphology.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>2715473</pmid><doi>10.1177/00220345890680050901</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SAGE Complete A-Z List
subjects Adult
Age Factors
Bite Force
Child
Dental Occlusion
Dentistry
Electrodes
Electromyography
Female
Humans
Male
Masseter Muscle - physiology
Masticatory Muscles - physiology
Muscle Contraction
Sex Factors
Temporal Muscle - physiology
title EMG Power Spectrum Patterns of Anterior Temporal and Masseter Muscles in Children and Adults
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