Role of endoneural cells in experimental allergic neuritis and characterisation of a resident phagocytic cell

Electrophysiological, clinical and histological techniques were used to monitor the time course of events related to experimental allergic neuritis (EAN) in 48 Lewis rats. The primary lesion was found to be paranodal demyelination without cellular infiltration. Endoneural phagocytes derive from hema...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta neuropathologica 1989-01, Vol.77 (4), p.412-419
Hauptverfasser: Stevens, A, Schabet, M, Schott, K, Wiethölter, H
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container_title Acta neuropathologica
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creator Stevens, A
Schabet, M
Schott, K
Wiethölter, H
description Electrophysiological, clinical and histological techniques were used to monitor the time course of events related to experimental allergic neuritis (EAN) in 48 Lewis rats. The primary lesion was found to be paranodal demyelination without cellular infiltration. Endoneural phagocytes derive from hematogenous ED1+ED2- monocytes and possibly from resident ED1-ED2+ monocytic cells, not from Schwann cells and fibroblasts. We demonstrate a population of monocytic Ia-bearing, ED1-ED2+ spindle-shaped cells residing in normal peripheral nerve and provide evidence for their transformation into macrophages in the course of EAN.
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subjects Animals
Electrophysiology
Female
Immunohistochemistry
Neuritis, Autoimmune, Experimental - pathology
Neuritis, Autoimmune, Experimental - physiopathology
Neurons - physiology
Phagocytes - pathology
Phagocytes - physiology
Rats
Rats, Inbred Lew
Sciatic Nerve - pathology
Sciatic Nerve - physiopathology
title Role of endoneural cells in experimental allergic neuritis and characterisation of a resident phagocytic cell
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