Effect of ovariectomy and steroid hormone replacement on the recovery of arterial blood pressure following haemorrhage in anaesthetized Brattleboro rats

Abstract There is increasing evidence that ovarian steroids inhibit vascular responsiveness to the neurohypophysial hormone vasopressin. The present study examined the recovery of the arterial blood pressure following a single (2 ml/100 g body weight) haemorrhage in ovariectomized (OVX) Brattleboro...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of endocrinology 1997-03, Vol.136 (3), p.330-337
Hauptverfasser: MORRISSEY, S. E, EDWARDS, T. J, WILSON, K. J, WHITEHEAD, S. A, LAYCOCK, J. F
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 330
container_title European journal of endocrinology
container_volume 136
creator MORRISSEY, S. E
EDWARDS, T. J
WILSON, K. J
WHITEHEAD, S. A
LAYCOCK, J. F
description Abstract There is increasing evidence that ovarian steroids inhibit vascular responsiveness to the neurohypophysial hormone vasopressin. The present study examined the recovery of the arterial blood pressure following a single (2 ml/100 g body weight) haemorrhage in ovariectomized (OVX) Brattleboro rats with hereditary hypothalamic diabetes insipidus (BDI) and rats of the parent Long Evans (LE) strain. Some groups of OVX rats received subcutaneous implants of either 17β-oestradiol (E2) or progesterone 7 days prior to haemorrhage. The arterial blood pressure recovery immediately following haemorrhage was significantly impaired in both groups of steroid-treated OVX LE rats compared with the OVX controls (both comparisons P< 005). The impairment in blood pressure recovery seen in the steroidreplaced OVX LE rats was similar to that seen in pro-oestrous rats (when ovarian steroid levels are raised) compared with male rats of this strain (P
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E ; EDWARDS, T. J ; WILSON, K. J ; WHITEHEAD, S. A ; LAYCOCK, J. F</creator><creatorcontrib>MORRISSEY, S. E ; EDWARDS, T. J ; WILSON, K. J ; WHITEHEAD, S. A ; LAYCOCK, J. F</creatorcontrib><description>Abstract There is increasing evidence that ovarian steroids inhibit vascular responsiveness to the neurohypophysial hormone vasopressin. The present study examined the recovery of the arterial blood pressure following a single (2 ml/100 g body weight) haemorrhage in ovariectomized (OVX) Brattleboro rats with hereditary hypothalamic diabetes insipidus (BDI) and rats of the parent Long Evans (LE) strain. Some groups of OVX rats received subcutaneous implants of either 17β-oestradiol (E2) or progesterone 7 days prior to haemorrhage. The arterial blood pressure recovery immediately following haemorrhage was significantly impaired in both groups of steroid-treated OVX LE rats compared with the OVX controls (both comparisons P&lt; 005). The impairment in blood pressure recovery seen in the steroidreplaced OVX LE rats was similar to that seen in pro-oestrous rats (when ovarian steroid levels are raised) compared with male rats of this strain (P&lt;0·05). In contrast, ovariectomy with or without steroid replacement in BDI rats had no further effect on the already attenuated recovery of arterial blood pressure after haemorrhage in this strain. Heart rate responses to haemorrhage also showed strain differences, which were dependent on steroid treatment. Pro-oestrous female LE rats showed a small decrease in heart rate after haemorrhage, followed by a recovery process, and this initial bradycardia was markedly enhanced in the OVX steroid-treated animals. In contrast, untreated OVX LE rats showed an initial and sustained increase in heart rate which was significantly higher than in the steroid-treated OVX animals (P &lt;0·05). All BDI rats, irrespective of treatment, consistently showed an increased heart rate after haemorrhage. In conclusion, ovarian steroid replacement in OVX LE, but not vasopressin-deficient BDI, rats was associated with an attenuated pressor recovery after haemorrhage. This provides further evidence for the existence of an important inhibitory interaction between ovarian steroids and vasopressin. The initial decrease in heart rate observed in pro-oestrous and steroid-treated OVX LE rats after haemorrhage also appears to be related to an ovarian steroid—vasopressin interaction. 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E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>EDWARDS, T. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WILSON, K. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WHITEHEAD, S. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LAYCOCK, J. F</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of ovariectomy and steroid hormone replacement on the recovery of arterial blood pressure following haemorrhage in anaesthetized Brattleboro rats</title><title>European journal of endocrinology</title><addtitle>Eur J Endocrinol</addtitle><description>Abstract There is increasing evidence that ovarian steroids inhibit vascular responsiveness to the neurohypophysial hormone vasopressin. The present study examined the recovery of the arterial blood pressure following a single (2 ml/100 g body weight) haemorrhage in ovariectomized (OVX) Brattleboro rats with hereditary hypothalamic diabetes insipidus (BDI) and rats of the parent Long Evans (LE) strain. Some groups of OVX rats received subcutaneous implants of either 17β-oestradiol (E2) or progesterone 7 days prior to haemorrhage. The arterial blood pressure recovery immediately following haemorrhage was significantly impaired in both groups of steroid-treated OVX LE rats compared with the OVX controls (both comparisons P&lt; 005). The impairment in blood pressure recovery seen in the steroidreplaced OVX LE rats was similar to that seen in pro-oestrous rats (when ovarian steroid levels are raised) compared with male rats of this strain (P&lt;0·05). In contrast, ovariectomy with or without steroid replacement in BDI rats had no further effect on the already attenuated recovery of arterial blood pressure after haemorrhage in this strain. Heart rate responses to haemorrhage also showed strain differences, which were dependent on steroid treatment. Pro-oestrous female LE rats showed a small decrease in heart rate after haemorrhage, followed by a recovery process, and this initial bradycardia was markedly enhanced in the OVX steroid-treated animals. In contrast, untreated OVX LE rats showed an initial and sustained increase in heart rate which was significantly higher than in the steroid-treated OVX animals (P &lt;0·05). All BDI rats, irrespective of treatment, consistently showed an increased heart rate after haemorrhage. In conclusion, ovarian steroid replacement in OVX LE, but not vasopressin-deficient BDI, rats was associated with an attenuated pressor recovery after haemorrhage. This provides further evidence for the existence of an important inhibitory interaction between ovarian steroids and vasopressin. The initial decrease in heart rate observed in pro-oestrous and steroid-treated OVX LE rats after haemorrhage also appears to be related to an ovarian steroid—vasopressin interaction. European Journal of Endocrinology 136 330–337</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Pressure - drug effects</subject><subject>Diabetes Insipidus - physiopathology</subject><subject>Estradiol - pharmacology</subject><subject>EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart Rate</subject><subject>Hemorrhage - physiopathology</subject><subject>Hormones. Endocrine system</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Ovariectomy</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Progesterone - pharmacology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Brattleboro - physiology</subject><subject>Rats, Inbred Strains</subject><subject>Rats, Mutant Strains</subject><subject>Vasopressins - deficiency</subject><issn>0804-4643</issn><issn>1479-683X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU9v1DAQxS0EKkvhyBHJB8QtZRwn2fgIVfkjVeLSStwixx53XTmZZZwtWj5JP2692lWvnPzk-c2b0Twh3iu4UK2Gz3iPF0XqDrSGF2KlmrWpul7_filW0ENTNV2jX4s3Od8DqKLhTJwZBdB2sBKPVyGgWyQFSQ-WY9E07aWdvcwLMkUvN8QTzSgZt8k6nHAu-CyXzeHL0QPy_tBuufDRJjkmIi-3jDnvGGWglOhvnO_kxuJEzBt7hzLOZYbFXFyW-A-9_Mp2WRKOxCSLzG_Fq2BTxnen91zcfru6ufxRXf_6_vPyy3U1agNLZXyvcHQq1Aq9rY3GsUcwbgyAQTWmcwEsjB4a7ENr2tA6HYxqVB3WrQfU5-LT0XfL9GdXFhqmmB2mZGekXR7WvWmV1l0BqyPomHJmDMOW42R5PygYDkkMJYmhyGMShf9wMt6NE_pn-nT6Uv94qtvsbApsZxfzM1Z3tepMUzB9xMZI2cVy_Biis_8Z_gS5zqb8</recordid><startdate>19970301</startdate><enddate>19970301</enddate><creator>MORRISSEY, S. 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F</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b390t-9d81ebc1f21eda293eb8e09cbf0ef1496cf0a0bd04e8f595f5c3f91412f75d0e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Pressure - drug effects</topic><topic>Diabetes Insipidus - physiopathology</topic><topic>Estradiol - pharmacology</topic><topic>EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart Rate</topic><topic>Hemorrhage - physiopathology</topic><topic>Hormones. Endocrine system</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Ovariectomy</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Progesterone - pharmacology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Brattleboro - physiology</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred Strains</topic><topic>Rats, Mutant Strains</topic><topic>Vasopressins - deficiency</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>MORRISSEY, S. E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>EDWARDS, T. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WILSON, K. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WHITEHEAD, S. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LAYCOCK, J. 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Some groups of OVX rats received subcutaneous implants of either 17β-oestradiol (E2) or progesterone 7 days prior to haemorrhage. The arterial blood pressure recovery immediately following haemorrhage was significantly impaired in both groups of steroid-treated OVX LE rats compared with the OVX controls (both comparisons P&lt; 005). The impairment in blood pressure recovery seen in the steroidreplaced OVX LE rats was similar to that seen in pro-oestrous rats (when ovarian steroid levels are raised) compared with male rats of this strain (P&lt;0·05). In contrast, ovariectomy with or without steroid replacement in BDI rats had no further effect on the already attenuated recovery of arterial blood pressure after haemorrhage in this strain. Heart rate responses to haemorrhage also showed strain differences, which were dependent on steroid treatment. Pro-oestrous female LE rats showed a small decrease in heart rate after haemorrhage, followed by a recovery process, and this initial bradycardia was markedly enhanced in the OVX steroid-treated animals. In contrast, untreated OVX LE rats showed an initial and sustained increase in heart rate which was significantly higher than in the steroid-treated OVX animals (P &lt;0·05). All BDI rats, irrespective of treatment, consistently showed an increased heart rate after haemorrhage. In conclusion, ovarian steroid replacement in OVX LE, but not vasopressin-deficient BDI, rats was associated with an attenuated pressor recovery after haemorrhage. This provides further evidence for the existence of an important inhibitory interaction between ovarian steroids and vasopressin. The initial decrease in heart rate observed in pro-oestrous and steroid-treated OVX LE rats after haemorrhage also appears to be related to an ovarian steroid—vasopressin interaction. European Journal of Endocrinology 136 330–337</abstract><cop>Colchester</cop><pub>Portland Press</pub><pmid>9100560</pmid><doi>10.1530/eje.0.1360330</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Pressure - drug effects
Diabetes Insipidus - physiopathology
Estradiol - pharmacology
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES
Female
Heart Rate
Hemorrhage - physiopathology
Hormones. Endocrine system
Male
Medical sciences
Ovariectomy
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Progesterone - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Brattleboro - physiology
Rats, Inbred Strains
Rats, Mutant Strains
Vasopressins - deficiency
title Effect of ovariectomy and steroid hormone replacement on the recovery of arterial blood pressure following haemorrhage in anaesthetized Brattleboro rats
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