Zygophyllum fabago L: A new source of allergenic pollen
Zygophyllum fabago is a widespread herbaceous plant in the Mediterranean area that belongs to the Zygophyllaceae family (order of the Sapindaceae). The genus Zygophyllum, with about 90 species, grows mainly between northern Africa and central Asia. The pollen is both insect and wind borne and the pl...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 1997-04, Vol.99 (4), p.493-496 |
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description | Zygophyllum fabago is a widespread herbaceous plant in the Mediterranean area that belongs to the Zygophyllaceae family (order of the Sapindaceae). The genus Zygophyllum, with about 90 species, grows mainly between northern Africa and central Asia. The pollen is both insect and wind borne and the plant has a flowering period that lasts from May to August. The pollen grains are isopolar, suboblated, tricolporated, and reticulated. The octoaperture is large, the apocolpium is small, and the endoaperture is longitudinally elongated. An aerobiologic study in Cartagena, Murcia, Spain, found that Zygophyllum pollen grains accounted for 6.06% of the total pollen during the period of pollination. The presence of the pollen in the atmosphere may be related to the exertive disposition of the stamen and the abundant biomass of this plant. The only previous mention of the Zygophyllaceae family as a possible inducer of allergic diseases was by Small and Smell in 1946. We therefore conducted a prospective study to determine the allergenicity and aerobiologic characteristics of this pollen. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0091-6749(97)70075-7 |
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The genus Zygophyllum, with about 90 species, grows mainly between northern Africa and central Asia. The pollen is both insect and wind borne and the plant has a flowering period that lasts from May to August. The pollen grains are isopolar, suboblated, tricolporated, and reticulated. The octoaperture is large, the apocolpium is small, and the endoaperture is longitudinally elongated. An aerobiologic study in Cartagena, Murcia, Spain, found that Zygophyllum pollen grains accounted for 6.06% of the total pollen during the period of pollination. The presence of the pollen in the atmosphere may be related to the exertive disposition of the stamen and the abundant biomass of this plant. The only previous mention of the Zygophyllaceae family as a possible inducer of allergic diseases was by Small and Smell in 1946. 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subjects | Allergens - chemistry Allergic diseases Biological and medical sciences Conjunctiva - immunology Conjunctivitis, Allergic - diagnosis Conjunctivitis, Allergic - etiology General aspects Humans Immunoglobulin E - blood Immunopathology Medical sciences Pollen - chemistry Prospective Studies Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal - diagnosis Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal - etiology Skin Tests - methods Spain |
title | Zygophyllum fabago L: A new source of allergenic pollen |
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