Effect of tourniquet use on blood loss and incidence of deep vein thrombosis in total knee arthroplasty

Tourniquet time and its relationship to blood loss and deep vein thrombosis were studied in 80 cases of unilateral total knee arthroplasty. These data were part of a prospective multicenter double-blind study on thromboprophylaxis for knee surgery. This study reports on the cases done at one institu...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of arthroplasty 1997-04, Vol.12 (3), p.291-296
Hauptverfasser: Harvey, E.J., Leclerc, J., Brooks, C.E., Burke, D.L.
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container_end_page 296
container_issue 3
container_start_page 291
container_title The Journal of arthroplasty
container_volume 12
creator Harvey, E.J.
Leclerc, J.
Brooks, C.E.
Burke, D.L.
description Tourniquet time and its relationship to blood loss and deep vein thrombosis were studied in 80 cases of unilateral total knee arthroplasty. These data were part of a prospective multicenter double-blind study on thromboprophylaxis for knee surgery. This study reports on the cases done at one institution in which the tourniquet was used in three different ways: group 1, no tourniquet use; group 2, limited tourniquet use for cementing time only; group 3, tourniquet use throughout the whole case. Blood loss was significantly related to tourniquet time ( P = .0001). The incidence of deep vein thrombosis was not related to the tourniquet group ( P = .9).
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0883-5403(97)90025-5
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subjects Aged
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - surgery
blood loss
Blood Loss, Surgical
Cementation
deep vein thrombosis
Female
Humans
Knee Prosthesis
Male
Osteoarthritis - surgery
Prospective Studies
Thrombosis - etiology
Time Factors
total knee arthroplasty
tourniquet
Tourniquets - adverse effects
title Effect of tourniquet use on blood loss and incidence of deep vein thrombosis in total knee arthroplasty
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