A Cys634Gly substitution of the RET proto-oncogene in a family with recurrence of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A and cutaneous lichen amyloidosis

Germ‐line mutations of the RET proto‐oncogene, involving five cysteine residues at codons 609, 611, 618, 620 and 634, are associated with two variants of the inherited cancer syndrome multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2: type 2A and familial medullary thyroid carcinoma. The association of multiple e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical genetics 1997-02, Vol.51 (2), p.86-90
Hauptverfasser: Seri, Marco, Celli, Iacopo, Betsos, Nicola, Claudiani, Franco, Camera, Gianni, Romeo, Giovanni
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container_end_page 90
container_issue 2
container_start_page 86
container_title Clinical genetics
container_volume 51
creator Seri, Marco
Celli, Iacopo
Betsos, Nicola
Claudiani, Franco
Camera, Gianni
Romeo, Giovanni
description Germ‐line mutations of the RET proto‐oncogene, involving five cysteine residues at codons 609, 611, 618, 620 and 634, are associated with two variants of the inherited cancer syndrome multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2: type 2A and familial medullary thyroid carcinoma. The association of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A with the dermatological disorder cutaneous lichen amyloidosis has already been reported, and mutations in the Cys634 have been identified in different families. We describe here an additional pedigree in which multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A and cutaneous lichen amyloidosis cosegregate. A Cys634Gly was identified by direct sequencing of the RET proto‐oncogene exon 11 in the affected individuals. The mutation creates a new HaeIII site, and restriction analysis performed on all family members rules out the presence of the altered allele in two children and consequently the risk of developing thyroid tumors. These results emphasize the role of molecular analysis of the RET proto‐oncogene in diagnosing presymptomatically those individuals at risk of inheriting the disease allele.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1997.tb02425.x
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Miscellaneous. General aspects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Seri, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Celli, Iacopo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Betsos, Nicola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Claudiani, Franco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Camera, Gianni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romeo, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical genetics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Seri, Marco</au><au>Celli, Iacopo</au><au>Betsos, Nicola</au><au>Claudiani, Franco</au><au>Camera, Gianni</au><au>Romeo, Giovanni</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Cys634Gly substitution of the RET proto-oncogene in a family with recurrence of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A and cutaneous lichen amyloidosis</atitle><jtitle>Clinical genetics</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Genet</addtitle><date>1997-02</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>86</spage><epage>90</epage><pages>86-90</pages><issn>0009-9163</issn><eissn>1399-0004</eissn><coden>CLGNAY</coden><abstract>Germ‐line mutations of the RET proto‐oncogene, involving five cysteine residues at codons 609, 611, 618, 620 and 634, are associated with two variants of the inherited cancer syndrome multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2: type 2A and familial medullary thyroid carcinoma. The association of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A with the dermatological disorder cutaneous lichen amyloidosis has already been reported, and mutations in the Cys634 have been identified in different families. We describe here an additional pedigree in which multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A and cutaneous lichen amyloidosis cosegregate. A Cys634Gly was identified by direct sequencing of the RET proto‐oncogene exon 11 in the affected individuals. The mutation creates a new HaeIII site, and restriction analysis performed on all family members rules out the presence of the altered allele in two children and consequently the risk of developing thyroid tumors. These results emphasize the role of molecular analysis of the RET proto‐oncogene in diagnosing presymptomatically those individuals at risk of inheriting the disease allele.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>9111993</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1399-0004.1997.tb02425.x</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Amyloidosis - diagnosis
Amyloidosis - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Child
cutaneous lichen amyloidosis (CLA)
Cysteine - genetics
Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific - genetics
Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific - metabolism
Dermatology
Drosophila Proteins
Female
Glycine - genetics
Humans
Lichenoid Eruptions - diagnosis
Lichenoid Eruptions - genetics
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A (MEN2A)
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2a - diagnosis
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2a - genetics
Mutation
oncogene
Pedigree
presymptomatic diagnosis
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - genetics
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism
RET proto
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Skin involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous. General aspects
title A Cys634Gly substitution of the RET proto-oncogene in a family with recurrence of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A and cutaneous lichen amyloidosis
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