Complete conversion of antibiotic precursor to pristinamycin IIA by overexpression of Streptomyces pristinaespiralis biosynthetic genes

A Streptomyces pristinaespiralis strain, which produces a streptogramin antibiotic pristinamycin II (PII) as a mixture of two biologically active molecules PIIB and PIIA, was genetically engineered to produce exclusively PIIA. The snaA,B genes, which encode a PIIA synthase that performs oxidation of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature biotechnology 1997-04, Vol.15 (4), p.349-353
Hauptverfasser: SEZONOV, G, BLANC, V, BAMAS-JACQUES, N, FRIEDMANN, A, PERNODET, J.-L, GUERINEAU, M
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 349
container_title Nature biotechnology
container_volume 15
creator SEZONOV, G
BLANC, V
BAMAS-JACQUES, N
FRIEDMANN, A
PERNODET, J.-L
GUERINEAU, M
description A Streptomyces pristinaespiralis strain, which produces a streptogramin antibiotic pristinamycin II (PII) as a mixture of two biologically active molecules PIIB and PIIA, was genetically engineered to produce exclusively PIIA. The snaA,B genes, which encode a PIIA synthase that performs oxidation of the precursor (PIIB) to the final product (PIIA), were integrated in the chromosome of S. pristinaespiralis using an integrative derivative of the pSAM2 genetic element from Streptomyces ambofaciens. Integration was due to site-specific recombination at the attB site of S. pristinaespiralis, and no homologous recombination at the snaA,B locus was observed. The attB site of S. pristinaespiralis was sequenced and found to overlap the 3' end of a pro-tRNA gene. The integrants were stable in industrial conditions of pristinamycin production and showed no decrease in PII biosynthesis. Western blot analysis showed a constant production of the PIIA synthase in the overall fermentation process due to expression of the cloned snaA,B genes from the constitutive ermE promoter. This allows the complete conversion of the PIIB form into PIIA.
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subjects Attachment Sites, Microbiological - genetics
Base Sequence
Bioconversions. Hemisynthesis
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Cloning, Molecular
DNA, Bacterial - chemistry
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
Fermentation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression
Genes, Bacterial
Genetic Vectors
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Molecular Sequence Data
Nucleic Acid Conformation
Recombination, Genetic
Streptomyces - genetics
Streptomyces - metabolism
Virginiamycin - biosynthesis
Virginiamycin - chemistry
title Complete conversion of antibiotic precursor to pristinamycin IIA by overexpression of Streptomyces pristinaespiralis biosynthetic genes
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