Constitutive activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in acute leukemia cells

Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase appears to be one of the key regulators of cell proliferation and differentiation. Very little, however, has been revealed as to how MAP kinase is involved in leukemogenesis. We have studied the activation of the MAP kinase pathway in 100 human primary leukemia...

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Veröffentlicht in:Leukemia 1997-04, Vol.11 (4), p.479-484
Hauptverfasser: TOWATARI, M, LIDA, H, TANIMOTO, M, IWATA, H, HAMAGUCHI, M, SAITO, H
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container_end_page 484
container_issue 4
container_start_page 479
container_title Leukemia
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creator TOWATARI, M
LIDA, H
TANIMOTO, M
IWATA, H
HAMAGUCHI, M
SAITO, H
description Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase appears to be one of the key regulators of cell proliferation and differentiation. Very little, however, has been revealed as to how MAP kinase is involved in leukemogenesis. We have studied the activation of the MAP kinase pathway in 100 human primary leukemia cells including 73 acute myelogenous leukemias (AMLs). Forty acute leukemia samples (40% of the total), including 37 AML samples (51% of AML), showed activation of MAP kinase as revealed by the mobility shift of the phosphorylated form of the protein and by in vitro kinase assay. This activation was correlated with MAP kinase kinase activity in these cells. In contrast, none of 14 chronic myelogenous leukemia samples showed the activation of MAP kinase. These results suggest that the MAP kinase pathway is constitutively activated in a subset of primary acute leukemias, and thus indicate the possible role of the constitutively activated MAP kinase in leukemogenesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.leu.2400617
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source MEDLINE; Nature; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Acute myeloid leukemia
Biological and medical sciences
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases - metabolism
Cell differentiation
Cell proliferation
Chronic myeloid leukemia
Electrophoretic mobility
Enzyme Activation
Genes, ras - physiology
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Humans
Kinases
Leukemia
Leukemia - enzymology
Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Acute - enzymology
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Leukemogenesis
MAP kinase
MAP kinase kinase
Medical sciences
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
Phosphorylation
Protein kinase
Protein Kinases - genetics
Protein Kinases - physiology
Proteins
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Constitutive activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in acute leukemia cells
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