Vaccination against ovine cysticercosis using a defined recombinant antigen

Cysticercosis caused by larval tapeworms is a major public health problem and a cause of substantial economic losses in the farm-animal industries. Taenia ovis in sheep is a particularly important example. Immunity to reinfection with the larvae has a central role in regulating natural transmission...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature (London) 1989-04, Vol.338 (6216), p.585-587
Hauptverfasser: JOHNSON, K. S, HARRISON, G. B. L, LIGHTOWLERS, M. W, O'HOY, K. L, COUGLE, W. G, DEMPSTER, R. P, LAWRENCE, S. B, VINTON, J. G, HEATH, D. D, RICKARD, M. D
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container_end_page 587
container_issue 6216
container_start_page 585
container_title Nature (London)
container_volume 338
creator JOHNSON, K. S
HARRISON, G. B. L
LIGHTOWLERS, M. W
O'HOY, K. L
COUGLE, W. G
DEMPSTER, R. P
LAWRENCE, S. B
VINTON, J. G
HEATH, D. D
RICKARD, M. D
description Cysticercosis caused by larval tapeworms is a major public health problem and a cause of substantial economic losses in the farm-animal industries. Taenia ovis in sheep is a particularly important example. Immunity to reinfection with the larvae has a central role in regulating natural transmission of the parasites, and vaccination with antigens from the early larval oncosphere stage can induce complete protection against infection. As it is impractical to obtain enough oncospheres for a commercial vaccine against these tapeworms, an alternative approach is to use recombinant DNA methods to generate a cheap and plentiful supply of antigens. We report here the expression in Escherichia coli of complementary DNA encoding T. ovis antigens as fusion proteins with the Schistosoma japonicum glutathione S-transferase. Vaccination of sheep with these fusion proteins gave significant, although not complete, immunity against challenge infection with T. ovis eggs. Commercial development of a vaccine is being pursued.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/338585a0
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S ; HARRISON, G. B. L ; LIGHTOWLERS, M. W ; O'HOY, K. L ; COUGLE, W. G ; DEMPSTER, R. P ; LAWRENCE, S. B ; VINTON, J. G ; HEATH, D. D ; RICKARD, M. D</creator><creatorcontrib>JOHNSON, K. S ; HARRISON, G. B. L ; LIGHTOWLERS, M. W ; O'HOY, K. L ; COUGLE, W. G ; DEMPSTER, R. P ; LAWRENCE, S. B ; VINTON, J. G ; HEATH, D. D ; RICKARD, M. D</creatorcontrib><description>Cysticercosis caused by larval tapeworms is a major public health problem and a cause of substantial economic losses in the farm-animal industries. Taenia ovis in sheep is a particularly important example. Immunity to reinfection with the larvae has a central role in regulating natural transmission of the parasites, and vaccination with antigens from the early larval oncosphere stage can induce complete protection against infection. As it is impractical to obtain enough oncospheres for a commercial vaccine against these tapeworms, an alternative approach is to use recombinant DNA methods to generate a cheap and plentiful supply of antigens. We report here the expression in Escherichia coli of complementary DNA encoding T. ovis antigens as fusion proteins with the Schistosoma japonicum glutathione S-transferase. Vaccination of sheep with these fusion proteins gave significant, although not complete, immunity against challenge infection with T. ovis eggs. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antigens, Helminth
Applied microbiology
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
cysticercosis
Cysticercosis - prevention & control
Cysticercosis - veterinary
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
E coli
Eggs
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glutathione Transferase - genetics
Larvae
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Ovis
Parasites
pigs
Proteins
Public health
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - immunology
Recombinant Proteins - immunology
Schistosoma japonicum
Schistosoma japonicum - enzymology
Schistosoma japonicum - genetics
Sheep
Sheep Diseases - prevention & control
Taenia - immunology
Vaccination
Vaccines
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)
title Vaccination against ovine cysticercosis using a defined recombinant antigen
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