Enhanced activity and altered specificity of phospholipase A2 by deletion of a surface loop

Protein engineering and x-ray crystallography have been used to study the role of a surface loop that is present in pancreatic phospholipases but is absent in snake venom phospholipases. Removal of residues 62 to 66 from porcine pancreatic phospholipase A2 does not change the binding constant for mi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1989-04, Vol.244 (4900), p.82-85
Hauptverfasser: KUIPERS, O. P, THUNNISJEN, M. M. G. M, DE GEUS, P, DIJKSTRA, B. W, DRENTH, J, VERHEIJ, H. M, DE HAAS, G. H
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container_end_page 85
container_issue 4900
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container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 244
creator KUIPERS, O. P
THUNNISJEN, M. M. G. M
DE GEUS, P
DIJKSTRA, B. W
DRENTH, J
VERHEIJ, H. M
DE HAAS, G. H
description Protein engineering and x-ray crystallography have been used to study the role of a surface loop that is present in pancreatic phospholipases but is absent in snake venom phospholipases. Removal of residues 62 to 66 from porcine pancreatic phospholipase A2 does not change the binding constant for micelles significantly, but it improves catalytic activity up to 16 times on micellar (zwitterionic) lecithin substrates. In contrast, the decrease in activity on negatively charged substrates is greater than fourfold. A crystallographic study of the mutant enzyme shows that the region of the deletion has a well-defined structure that differs from the structure of the wild-type enzyme. No structural changes in the active site of the enzyme were detected.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.2704992
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Removal of residues 62 to 66 from porcine pancreatic phospholipase A2 does not change the binding constant for micelles significantly, but it improves catalytic activity up to 16 times on micellar (zwitterionic) lecithin substrates. In contrast, the decrease in activity on negatively charged substrates is greater than fourfold. A crystallographic study of the mutant enzyme shows that the region of the deletion has a well-defined structure that differs from the structure of the wild-type enzyme. No structural changes in the active site of the enzyme were detected.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Association for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>2704992</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.2704992</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Analysis
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
Atomic structure
Biological and medical sciences
Crystallography
Electronic structure
Enzyme Activation
Enzymes
Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydrolases
Kinetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Mutation (Biology)
Pancreas - enzymology
Phospholipases
Phospholipases - metabolism
Phospholipases A - genetics
Phospholipases A - metabolism
Phospholipases A - physiology
Phospholipases A2
Protein Conformation
Proteins
Snake Venoms - analysis
Structure-Activity Relationship
Swine
title Enhanced activity and altered specificity of phospholipase A2 by deletion of a surface loop
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