Diagnostic laparoscopy

This report examines the value of laparoscopy as a diagnostic aid to one general surgeon. Seventy-seven consecutive patients who underwent this procedure are reported. In 31 patients, laparoscopy was performed for assessment of the cause of acute abdominal pain. Diagnosis was achieved in 28 patients...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of surgery 1989-05, Vol.157 (5), p.490-493
Hauptverfasser: Nagy, Alexander G., James, David
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container_title The American journal of surgery
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creator Nagy, Alexander G.
James, David
description This report examines the value of laparoscopy as a diagnostic aid to one general surgeon. Seventy-seven consecutive patients who underwent this procedure are reported. In 31 patients, laparoscopy was performed for assessment of the cause of acute abdominal pain. Diagnosis was achieved in 28 patients (90 percent) and laparotomy was avoided in 17 (55 percent). Assessment of chronic abdominal pain in 11 patients yielded a diagnostic accuracy in 9 (82 percent) and laparotomy was avoided in 7 (64 percent). In 11 patients with abdominal trauma, diagnostic accuracy was 91 percent (10 of 11 patients) and laparotomy was not required in 6 (54 percent). In 21 patients with intraabdominal malignancy, 14 (67 percent) were accurately assessed, and in 8 (38 percent) formal exploration was spared. Three patients with obscure causes of ascites and jaundice were all accurately assessed without need for laparotomy. Based on our data, we believe the reports in the literature are reproducible by any abdominal surgeon who uses laparoscopy as a diagnostic aid in their practice.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0002-9610(89)90642-9
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Seventy-seven consecutive patients who underwent this procedure are reported. In 31 patients, laparoscopy was performed for assessment of the cause of acute abdominal pain. Diagnosis was achieved in 28 patients (90 percent) and laparotomy was avoided in 17 (55 percent). Assessment of chronic abdominal pain in 11 patients yielded a diagnostic accuracy in 9 (82 percent) and laparotomy was avoided in 7 (64 percent). In 11 patients with abdominal trauma, diagnostic accuracy was 91 percent (10 of 11 patients) and laparotomy was not required in 6 (54 percent). In 21 patients with intraabdominal malignancy, 14 (67 percent) were accurately assessed, and in 8 (38 percent) formal exploration was spared. Three patients with obscure causes of ascites and jaundice were all accurately assessed without need for laparotomy. 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Abdomen</subject><subject>Endoscopy</subject><subject>Evaluation Studies as Topic</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Laparoscopy</subject><subject>Liver Diseases - diagnosis</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pain - diagnosis</subject><issn>0002-9610</issn><issn>1879-1883</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1989</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kM1LAzEQxYMotVavnhS8KHpYTTZpNrkIUj-h4EXPYTaZlch2d022Qv97U7vUmxAIw_zm8d4j5ITRa0aZvKGU5pmWjF4qfaWpFGnaIWOmCp0xpfguGW-RfXIQ42caGRN8REb5NOdS6jE5vvfw0bSx9_ashg5CG23brQ7JXgV1xKPhn5D3x4e32XM2f316md3NM8tV0Weios4xWTBRSlpSUTC0nGuRO-EqNWU8d8AUagdS6VIBgOBTjigl11IA8Am52Oh2of1aYuzNwkeLdQ0NtstoCqVzkfwnUGxAmxzGgJXpgl9AWBlGzboOs85q1lmN0ua3DqPT2emgvywX6LZHQ_60Px_2EC3UVYDG-vinrYv0uEjc7YbDVMa3x2Ci9dhYdD6g7Y1r_f9GfgC1gnk7</recordid><startdate>19890501</startdate><enddate>19890501</enddate><creator>Nagy, Alexander G.</creator><creator>James, David</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19890501</creationdate><title>Diagnostic laparoscopy</title><author>Nagy, Alexander G. ; James, David</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c387t-4f0dd16714b60b0471ec33942d4df85132da18e9da689b8aaa4353ee663964aa3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1989</creationdate><topic>Abdomen</topic><topic>Abdomen, Acute - diagnosis</topic><topic>Abdominal Injuries - diagnosis</topic><topic>Abdominal Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chronic Disease</topic><topic>Diagnostic Techniques, Surgical</topic><topic>Digestive system. 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subjects Abdomen
Abdomen, Acute - diagnosis
Abdominal Injuries - diagnosis
Abdominal Neoplasms - diagnosis
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Chronic Disease
Diagnostic Techniques, Surgical
Digestive system. Abdomen
Endoscopy
Evaluation Studies as Topic
Female
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Laparoscopy
Liver Diseases - diagnosis
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pain - diagnosis
title Diagnostic laparoscopy
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