Expression of IL-4 and IL-5 mRNA and protein product by CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, eosinophils, and mast cells in bronchial biopsies obtained from atopic and nonatopic (intrinsic) asthmatics

We recently demonstrated bronchial mucosal expression of IL-4 and IL-5 at the mRNA and protein level in both atopic and nonatopic (intrinsic) asthma. In this report, using double immunohistochemistry (IHC) and in situ hybridization (ISH), we show that 70% of IL-4 and IL-5 mRNA+ signals co-localized...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of immunology (1950) 1997-04, Vol.158 (7), p.3539-3544
Hauptverfasser: Ying, S, Humbert, M, Barkans, J, Corrigan, CJ, Pfister, R, Menz, G, Larche, M, Robinson, DS, Durham, SR, Kay, AB
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container_end_page 3544
container_issue 7
container_start_page 3539
container_title The Journal of immunology (1950)
container_volume 158
creator Ying, S
Humbert, M
Barkans, J
Corrigan, CJ
Pfister, R
Menz, G
Larche, M
Robinson, DS
Durham, SR
Kay, AB
description We recently demonstrated bronchial mucosal expression of IL-4 and IL-5 at the mRNA and protein level in both atopic and nonatopic (intrinsic) asthma. In this report, using double immunohistochemistry (IHC) and in situ hybridization (ISH), we show that 70% of IL-4 and IL-5 mRNA+ signals co-localized to CD3+ T cells, the majority (>70%) of which were CD4+, although CD8+ cells also expressed IL-4 and IL-5 mRNA. The remaining IL-4 and IL-5 mRNA signals co-localized to mast cells and eosinophils. The cellular distribution of these mRNA species did not differ between atopic and nonatopic asthmatics. In contrast, double IHC showed that IL-4 and IL-5 immunoreactivity was predominantly associated with eosinophils and mast cells, with few IL-5 or IL-4 immunoreactive CD3+ T cells detectable. However, total IL-4- or IL-5-positive cells detected by IHC were
doi_str_mv 10.4049/jimmunol.158.7.3539
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In this report, using double immunohistochemistry (IHC) and in situ hybridization (ISH), we show that 70% of IL-4 and IL-5 mRNA+ signals co-localized to CD3+ T cells, the majority (&gt;70%) of which were CD4+, although CD8+ cells also expressed IL-4 and IL-5 mRNA. The remaining IL-4 and IL-5 mRNA signals co-localized to mast cells and eosinophils. The cellular distribution of these mRNA species did not differ between atopic and nonatopic asthmatics. In contrast, double IHC showed that IL-4 and IL-5 immunoreactivity was predominantly associated with eosinophils and mast cells, with few IL-5 or IL-4 immunoreactive CD3+ T cells detectable. However, total IL-4- or IL-5-positive cells detected by IHC were &lt;40% of the total mRNA+ cells, raising the possibility that insufficient cytokine protein accumulated within T cells to enable detection by IHC. We conclude that: 1) in atopic and nonatopic asthma CD8+ T cells, in addition to CD4+ T cells, mast cells and eosinophils express mRNA for IL-4 and IL-5; 2) whereas IL-4 and IL-5 mRNA expression was associated mainly with T cells, immunoreactivity for the corresponding protein products was detectable predominantly in eosinophils and mast cells; and 3) this discrepancy may be partly attributable to the relative insensitivity of double IHC technique that does not allow detection of cytokine protein in T cells where, unlike eosinophils and mast cells, there is no facility for storage and concentration in granules.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-1767</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1550-6606</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.158.7.3539</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9120316</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Am Assoc Immnol</publisher><subject>Adult ; AIDS/HIV ; Asthma - immunology ; Asthma - metabolism ; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism ; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism ; Eosinophils - metabolism ; Female ; Humans ; Hypersensitivity, Immediate - immunology ; Hypersensitivity, Immediate - metabolism ; Interleukin-4 - biosynthesis ; Interleukin-4 - genetics ; Interleukin-5 - biosynthesis ; Interleukin-5 - genetics ; Male ; Mast Cells - metabolism ; Middle Aged ; RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis</subject><ispartof>The Journal of immunology (1950), 1997-04, Vol.158 (7), p.3539-3544</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c377t-d81cc308a2847a17c11cf413311d2d6f85e774d7006eeb2eacf45f69c3fdd5e3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9120316$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ying, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Humbert, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barkans, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Corrigan, CJ</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pfister, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menz, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larche, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robinson, DS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Durham, SR</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kay, AB</creatorcontrib><title>Expression of IL-4 and IL-5 mRNA and protein product by CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, eosinophils, and mast cells in bronchial biopsies obtained from atopic and nonatopic (intrinsic) asthmatics</title><title>The Journal of immunology (1950)</title><addtitle>J Immunol</addtitle><description>We recently demonstrated bronchial mucosal expression of IL-4 and IL-5 at the mRNA and protein level in both atopic and nonatopic (intrinsic) asthma. 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In this report, using double immunohistochemistry (IHC) and in situ hybridization (ISH), we show that 70% of IL-4 and IL-5 mRNA+ signals co-localized to CD3+ T cells, the majority (&gt;70%) of which were CD4+, although CD8+ cells also expressed IL-4 and IL-5 mRNA. The remaining IL-4 and IL-5 mRNA signals co-localized to mast cells and eosinophils. The cellular distribution of these mRNA species did not differ between atopic and nonatopic asthmatics. In contrast, double IHC showed that IL-4 and IL-5 immunoreactivity was predominantly associated with eosinophils and mast cells, with few IL-5 or IL-4 immunoreactive CD3+ T cells detectable. However, total IL-4- or IL-5-positive cells detected by IHC were &lt;40% of the total mRNA+ cells, raising the possibility that insufficient cytokine protein accumulated within T cells to enable detection by IHC. We conclude that: 1) in atopic and nonatopic asthma CD8+ T cells, in addition to CD4+ T cells, mast cells and eosinophils express mRNA for IL-4 and IL-5; 2) whereas IL-4 and IL-5 mRNA expression was associated mainly with T cells, immunoreactivity for the corresponding protein products was detectable predominantly in eosinophils and mast cells; and 3) this discrepancy may be partly attributable to the relative insensitivity of double IHC technique that does not allow detection of cytokine protein in T cells where, unlike eosinophils and mast cells, there is no facility for storage and concentration in granules.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Am Assoc Immnol</pub><pmid>9120316</pmid><doi>10.4049/jimmunol.158.7.3539</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
AIDS/HIV
Asthma - immunology
Asthma - metabolism
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
Eosinophils - metabolism
Female
Humans
Hypersensitivity, Immediate - immunology
Hypersensitivity, Immediate - metabolism
Interleukin-4 - biosynthesis
Interleukin-4 - genetics
Interleukin-5 - biosynthesis
Interleukin-5 - genetics
Male
Mast Cells - metabolism
Middle Aged
RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis
title Expression of IL-4 and IL-5 mRNA and protein product by CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, eosinophils, and mast cells in bronchial biopsies obtained from atopic and nonatopic (intrinsic) asthmatics
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