Significance of AgNOR counts for distinguishing carcinoma from adenoma and hyperplasia in parathyroid gland

Nucleolar organizer region proteins, which can be stained and visualized by an argyrophil technique (AgNORs), are markers of cell activities, such as DNA transcription and proliferation, and they are useful for differential diagnosis between benign and malignant tumors. We counted both AgNOR numbers...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human pathology 1997-04, Vol.28 (4), p.421-427
Hauptverfasser: Kanematsu, Emiko, Matsui, Hiroe, Deguchi, Takashi, Yamamoto, Osami, Korematsu, Motoko, Kobayashi, Akira, Nezasa, Shin-Ichi, Yamamoto, Naoki, Takeuchi, Toshimi, Tanaka, Takuji, Kawada, Yukimichi
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container_end_page 427
container_issue 4
container_start_page 421
container_title Human pathology
container_volume 28
creator Kanematsu, Emiko
Matsui, Hiroe
Deguchi, Takashi
Yamamoto, Osami
Korematsu, Motoko
Kobayashi, Akira
Nezasa, Shin-Ichi
Yamamoto, Naoki
Takeuchi, Toshimi
Tanaka, Takuji
Kawada, Yukimichi
description Nucleolar organizer region proteins, which can be stained and visualized by an argyrophil technique (AgNORs), are markers of cell activities, such as DNA transcription and proliferation, and they are useful for differential diagnosis between benign and malignant tumors. We counted both AgNOR numbers in 25 parathyroid lesions (three carcinomas, 11 adenomas, 10 hyperplasias, and one hyperplasia with carcinoma) to determine if the AgNOR number could be useful as a diagnostic aid in parathyroid neoplasms and hyperplasias, because it is often difficult to histopathologically distinguish among these lesions. The AgNOR numbers were significantly higher in carcinomas (3.18 ± 0.05) than in adenomas (1.67 ± 0.30, P < .001) or hyperplasias (1.85 ± 0.16, P < .001), but there was no significant difference between adenomas and hyperplasias. These results suggest that AgNORs may be useful as an adjunct to discriminating carcinomas from adenomas or hyperplasias in the parathyroid gland.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0046-8177(97)90030-7
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We counted both AgNOR numbers in 25 parathyroid lesions (three carcinomas, 11 adenomas, 10 hyperplasias, and one hyperplasia with carcinoma) to determine if the AgNOR number could be useful as a diagnostic aid in parathyroid neoplasms and hyperplasias, because it is often difficult to histopathologically distinguish among these lesions. The AgNOR numbers were significantly higher in carcinomas (3.18 ± 0.05) than in adenomas (1.67 ± 0.30, P &lt; .001) or hyperplasias (1.85 ± 0.16, P &lt; .001), but there was no significant difference between adenomas and hyperplasias. 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subjects adenoma
Adenoma - metabolism
Adenoma - pathology
AgNORs
Biological and medical sciences
carcinoma
Coloring Agents
Diagnosis, Differential
Endocrinopathies
Humans
hyperplasia
Hyperplasia - metabolism
Hyperplasia - pathology
Malignant tumors
Medical sciences
Nucleolus Organizer Region - metabolism
Parathyroid Diseases - metabolism
Parathyroid Diseases - pathology
parathyroid gland
Parathyroid Neoplasms - metabolism
Parathyroid Neoplasms - pathology
Parathyroids. Parafollicular cells. Cholecalciferol. Phosphocalcic homeostasis (diseases)
Retrospective Studies
Silver
title Significance of AgNOR counts for distinguishing carcinoma from adenoma and hyperplasia in parathyroid gland
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