Effect of Method of Delivery of Propylene Glycol on Plasma Metabolites of Feed-Restricted Cattle
Methods of administering propylene glycol to reduce plasma nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA) during feed restriction of cattle were evaluated. Treatments were 1) no propylene glycol supplementation, 2) propylene glycol provided as an oral drench once per day, 3) propylene glycol mixed with concentrat...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of dairy science 1997-03, Vol.80 (3), p.563-568 |
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| creator | Christensen, Jens O. Grummer, Ric R. Rasmussen, Flemming E. Bertics, Sandra J. |
| description | Methods of administering propylene glycol to reduce plasma nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA) during feed restriction of cattle were evaluated. Treatments were 1) no propylene glycol supplementation, 2) propylene glycol provided as an oral drench once per day, 3) propylene glycol mixed with concentrate and fed separately from forage, or 4) propylene glycol blended as part of the total mixed ration (TMR). Prior to or during feed restriction at 50% of ad libitum intake, propylene glycol was provided once daily at 2.5 ml/kg of body weight0.75. Prior to feed restriction, administration of propylene glycol as an oral drench or mixed with concentrate was more effective in increasing serum insulin than was feeding propylene glycol as part of the TMR. During feed restriction, administration of propylene glycol as an oral drench or mixed with concentrate resulted in higher serum insulin and lower plasma NEFA concentrations than did feeding propylene glycol as part of the TMR. Propylene glycol decreased the molar percentage of ruminal acetate and the ratio of acetate to propionate. Propylene glycol administered as an oral drench or mixed with concentrate and fed separately from forage appeared to be more effective than feeding propylene glycol as part of the TMR for influencing plasma NEFA in cattle during feed restriction. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(97)75971-x |
| format | Article |
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Treatments were 1) no propylene glycol supplementation, 2) propylene glycol provided as an oral drench once per day, 3) propylene glycol mixed with concentrate and fed separately from forage, or 4) propylene glycol blended as part of the total mixed ration (TMR). Prior to or during feed restriction at 50% of ad libitum intake, propylene glycol was provided once daily at 2.5 ml/kg of body weight0.75. Prior to feed restriction, administration of propylene glycol as an oral drench or mixed with concentrate was more effective in increasing serum insulin than was feeding propylene glycol as part of the TMR. During feed restriction, administration of propylene glycol as an oral drench or mixed with concentrate resulted in higher serum insulin and lower plasma NEFA concentrations than did feeding propylene glycol as part of the TMR. Propylene glycol decreased the molar percentage of ruminal acetate and the ratio of acetate to propionate. Propylene glycol administered as an oral drench or mixed with concentrate and fed separately from forage appeared to be more effective than feeding propylene glycol as part of the TMR for influencing plasma NEFA in cattle during feed restriction.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0302</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-3198</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(97)75971-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9098807</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JDSCAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Savoy, IL: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Acetates - metabolism ; ACIDE GRAS ; ACIDE GRAS VOLATIL ; ACIDO GRASO VOLATIL ; ACIDOS GRASOS ; Administration, Oral ; ALCOHOLES ; ALCOOL ; ALIMENT COMPLET POUR ANIMAUX ; ALIMENT CONCENTRE POUR ANIMAUX ; ALIMENTACION RACIONADA ; ALIMENTATION RATIONNEE ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; BOVIN LAITIER ; Cattle - blood ; CONTENIDO DE MATERIA SECA ; Diet ; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified - blood ; Feeding. 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Psychology ; GANADO DE LECHE ; glucose ; INGESTION DE PIENSOS ; insulin ; Insulin - blood ; INSULINA ; INSULINE ; METHODE D'APPLICATION ; METODOS DE APLICACION ; nonesterified fatty acids ; PIENSOS COMPLETOS ; PIENSOS CONCENTRADOS ; PLASMA SANGUIN ; PLASMA SANGUINEO ; PRISE ALIMENTAIRE (ANIMAUX) ; Propionates - metabolism ; Propylene Glycol ; Propylene Glycols - administration & dosage ; RUMEN ; Rumen - metabolism ; SERUM SANGUIN ; SUERO SANGUINEO ; TENEUR EN MATIERE SECHE ; VACAS LECHERAS ; VACHE LAITIERE ; Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</subject><ispartof>Journal of dairy science, 1997-03, Vol.80 (3), p.563-568</ispartof><rights>1997 American Dairy Science Association</rights><rights>1997 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c595t-846952cf88b9f0888e2c675d254502ebc8a99932ff37c5386c5e850faaac0cef3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c595t-846952cf88b9f0888e2c675d254502ebc8a99932ff37c5386c5e850faaac0cef3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(97)75971-X$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27869,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2611127$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9098807$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Christensen, Jens O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grummer, Ric R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rasmussen, Flemming E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bertics, Sandra J.</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of Method of Delivery of Propylene Glycol on Plasma Metabolites of Feed-Restricted Cattle</title><title>Journal of dairy science</title><addtitle>J Dairy Sci</addtitle><description>Methods of administering propylene glycol to reduce plasma nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA) during feed restriction of cattle were evaluated. Treatments were 1) no propylene glycol supplementation, 2) propylene glycol provided as an oral drench once per day, 3) propylene glycol mixed with concentrate and fed separately from forage, or 4) propylene glycol blended as part of the total mixed ration (TMR). Prior to or during feed restriction at 50% of ad libitum intake, propylene glycol was provided once daily at 2.5 ml/kg of body weight0.75. Prior to feed restriction, administration of propylene glycol as an oral drench or mixed with concentrate was more effective in increasing serum insulin than was feeding propylene glycol as part of the TMR. During feed restriction, administration of propylene glycol as an oral drench or mixed with concentrate resulted in higher serum insulin and lower plasma NEFA concentrations than did feeding propylene glycol as part of the TMR. Propylene glycol decreased the molar percentage of ruminal acetate and the ratio of acetate to propionate. Propylene glycol administered as an oral drench or mixed with concentrate and fed separately from forage appeared to be more effective than feeding propylene glycol as part of the TMR for influencing plasma NEFA in cattle during feed restriction.</description><subject>Acetates - metabolism</subject><subject>ACIDE GRAS</subject><subject>ACIDE GRAS VOLATIL</subject><subject>ACIDO GRASO VOLATIL</subject><subject>ACIDOS GRASOS</subject><subject>Administration, Oral</subject><subject>ALCOHOLES</subject><subject>ALCOOL</subject><subject>ALIMENT COMPLET POUR ANIMAUX</subject><subject>ALIMENT CONCENTRE POUR ANIMAUX</subject><subject>ALIMENTACION RACIONADA</subject><subject>ALIMENTATION RATIONNEE</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BOVIN LAITIER</subject><subject>Cattle - blood</subject><subject>CONTENIDO DE MATERIA SECA</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Fatty Acids, Nonesterified - blood</subject><subject>Feeding. Feeding behavior</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food Deprivation</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Treatments were 1) no propylene glycol supplementation, 2) propylene glycol provided as an oral drench once per day, 3) propylene glycol mixed with concentrate and fed separately from forage, or 4) propylene glycol blended as part of the total mixed ration (TMR). Prior to or during feed restriction at 50% of ad libitum intake, propylene glycol was provided once daily at 2.5 ml/kg of body weight0.75. Prior to feed restriction, administration of propylene glycol as an oral drench or mixed with concentrate was more effective in increasing serum insulin than was feeding propylene glycol as part of the TMR. During feed restriction, administration of propylene glycol as an oral drench or mixed with concentrate resulted in higher serum insulin and lower plasma NEFA concentrations than did feeding propylene glycol as part of the TMR. Propylene glycol decreased the molar percentage of ruminal acetate and the ratio of acetate to propionate. Propylene glycol administered as an oral drench or mixed with concentrate and fed separately from forage appeared to be more effective than feeding propylene glycol as part of the TMR for influencing plasma NEFA in cattle during feed restriction.</abstract><cop>Savoy, IL</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>9098807</pmid><doi>10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(97)75971-x</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0022-0302 |
| ispartof | Journal of dairy science, 1997-03, Vol.80 (3), p.563-568 |
| issn | 0022-0302 1525-3198 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete; Periodicals Index Online; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Acetates - metabolism ACIDE GRAS ACIDE GRAS VOLATIL ACIDO GRASO VOLATIL ACIDOS GRASOS Administration, Oral ALCOHOLES ALCOOL ALIMENT COMPLET POUR ANIMAUX ALIMENT CONCENTRE POUR ANIMAUX ALIMENTACION RACIONADA ALIMENTATION RATIONNEE Animals Biological and medical sciences BOVIN LAITIER Cattle - blood CONTENIDO DE MATERIA SECA Diet Fatty Acids, Nonesterified - blood Feeding. Feeding behavior Female Food Deprivation Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology GANADO DE LECHE glucose INGESTION DE PIENSOS insulin Insulin - blood INSULINA INSULINE METHODE D'APPLICATION METODOS DE APLICACION nonesterified fatty acids PIENSOS COMPLETOS PIENSOS CONCENTRADOS PLASMA SANGUIN PLASMA SANGUINEO PRISE ALIMENTAIRE (ANIMAUX) Propionates - metabolism Propylene Glycol Propylene Glycols - administration & dosage RUMEN Rumen - metabolism SERUM SANGUIN SUERO SANGUINEO TENEUR EN MATIERE SECHE VACAS LECHERAS VACHE LAITIERE Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems |
| title | Effect of Method of Delivery of Propylene Glycol on Plasma Metabolites of Feed-Restricted Cattle |
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