Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in Psammomys obesus is independent of changes in tissue fatty acid composition

Recently it has been postulated that membrane fatty acid composition may be involved in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and non‐insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). The aim of this study was to determine whether alterations in tissue phospholipid (PL) fatty acids are present in hyperg...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lipids 1997-03, Vol.32 (3), p.317-322
Hauptverfasser: Collier, G R, Collier, F M, Sanigorski, A, Walder, K, Cameron-Smith, D, Sinclair, A J
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container_start_page 317
container_title Lipids
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creator Collier, G R
Collier, F M
Sanigorski, A
Walder, K
Cameron-Smith, D
Sinclair, A J
description Recently it has been postulated that membrane fatty acid composition may be involved in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and non‐insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). The aim of this study was to determine whether alterations in tissue phospholipid (PL) fatty acids are present in hyperglycemic and hyperinsulinemic Psammomys obesus. On a native diet of salt bush, P. obesus (Israeli sand rat) remains lean and free of diabetes; however, when placed on a normal laboratory chow, a significant proportion of these animals develops a number of metabolic disorders associated with NIDDM, providing an ideal animal model of obesity and NIDDM. Four groups of mature P. obesus were studied: group A; normoglycemic and normoinsulinemic; group B: normoglycemic and hyperinsulinemic; group C: hyperglycemic and hyperinsulinemic; and group D: hyperglycemic hypoinsulinemic. In liver and red gastrocnemius muscle, there were no significant differences between groups, A, B, and in fatty acid composition of PL. Minor differences in individual fatty acids were demonstrated in group D animals (increased liver 20∶4n‐6 and increased muscle 22∶5n‐3); however, the unsaturation indices in liver and muscle were not significantly different between any of the groups. In considering that the minor changes in group D animals were not demonstrated in hyperinsulinemic group B animals or hyperglycemic, hyperinsulinemic group C animals, it is likely that the differences in group D animals were secondary to the more severe disturbances in glucose homeostasis and hypoinsulinemia present in these animals. The results of this study suggest that in this rodent diabetic model significant disturbances in glucose homeostasis and hyperinsulinemia may develop independently of changes in tissue fatty acid composition.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11745-997-0039-7
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(Belgium). Faculteit van de Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen</creatorcontrib><description>Recently it has been postulated that membrane fatty acid composition may be involved in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and non‐insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). The aim of this study was to determine whether alterations in tissue phospholipid (PL) fatty acids are present in hyperglycemic and hyperinsulinemic Psammomys obesus. On a native diet of salt bush, P. obesus (Israeli sand rat) remains lean and free of diabetes; however, when placed on a normal laboratory chow, a significant proportion of these animals develops a number of metabolic disorders associated with NIDDM, providing an ideal animal model of obesity and NIDDM. Four groups of mature P. obesus were studied: group A; normoglycemic and normoinsulinemic; group B: normoglycemic and hyperinsulinemic; group C: hyperglycemic and hyperinsulinemic; and group D: hyperglycemic hypoinsulinemic. In liver and red gastrocnemius muscle, there were no significant differences between groups, A, B, and in fatty acid composition of PL. Minor differences in individual fatty acids were demonstrated in group D animals (increased liver 20∶4n‐6 and increased muscle 22∶5n‐3); however, the unsaturation indices in liver and muscle were not significantly different between any of the groups. In considering that the minor changes in group D animals were not demonstrated in hyperinsulinemic group B animals or hyperglycemic, hyperinsulinemic group C animals, it is likely that the differences in group D animals were secondary to the more severe disturbances in glucose homeostasis and hypoinsulinemia present in these animals. The results of this study suggest that in this rodent diabetic model significant disturbances in glucose homeostasis and hyperinsulinemia may develop independently of changes in tissue fatty acid composition.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0024-4201</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-9307</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11745-997-0039-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9076669</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer‐Verlag</publisher><subject>Animal models ; Animals ; Blood Glucose - metabolism ; Body Weight ; diabete ; Diabetes ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism ; Disease Models, Animal ; Fatty acids ; Fatty Acids - analysis ; Fatty Acids - chemistry ; Fatty Acids - metabolism ; Gerbillinae ; Homeostasis ; Hyperglycemia - metabolism ; Hyperinsulinism - metabolism ; Insulin - blood ; Insulin - metabolism ; Liver - metabolism ; Male ; Membrane Lipids - chemistry ; Membrane Lipids - metabolism ; Metabolic disorders ; Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism ; Phospholipids - chemistry ; Phospholipids - metabolism ; Rodents</subject><ispartof>Lipids, 1997-03, Vol.32 (3), p.317-322</ispartof><rights>1997 American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS)</rights><rights>AOCS Press 1997</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4607-67853566b6889c7819b8609f8a92103eca10237b65efa9dd0c3f9d2bcc5d7a843</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4607-67853566b6889c7819b8609f8a92103eca10237b65efa9dd0c3f9d2bcc5d7a843</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11745-997-0039-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1007%2Fs11745-997-0039-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,27923,27924,45573,45574</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9076669$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Collier, G R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collier, F M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanigorski, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walder, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cameron-Smith, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sinclair, A J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deakin University, Geelong, Australia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gent Univ. (Belgium). Faculteit van de Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen</creatorcontrib><title>Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in Psammomys obesus is independent of changes in tissue fatty acid composition</title><title>Lipids</title><addtitle>Lipids</addtitle><description>Recently it has been postulated that membrane fatty acid composition may be involved in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and non‐insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). The aim of this study was to determine whether alterations in tissue phospholipid (PL) fatty acids are present in hyperglycemic and hyperinsulinemic Psammomys obesus. On a native diet of salt bush, P. obesus (Israeli sand rat) remains lean and free of diabetes; however, when placed on a normal laboratory chow, a significant proportion of these animals develops a number of metabolic disorders associated with NIDDM, providing an ideal animal model of obesity and NIDDM. 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On a native diet of salt bush, P. obesus (Israeli sand rat) remains lean and free of diabetes; however, when placed on a normal laboratory chow, a significant proportion of these animals develops a number of metabolic disorders associated with NIDDM, providing an ideal animal model of obesity and NIDDM. Four groups of mature P. obesus were studied: group A; normoglycemic and normoinsulinemic; group B: normoglycemic and hyperinsulinemic; group C: hyperglycemic and hyperinsulinemic; and group D: hyperglycemic hypoinsulinemic. In liver and red gastrocnemius muscle, there were no significant differences between groups, A, B, and in fatty acid composition of PL. Minor differences in individual fatty acids were demonstrated in group D animals (increased liver 20∶4n‐6 and increased muscle 22∶5n‐3); however, the unsaturation indices in liver and muscle were not significantly different between any of the groups. In considering that the minor changes in group D animals were not demonstrated in hyperinsulinemic group B animals or hyperglycemic, hyperinsulinemic group C animals, it is likely that the differences in group D animals were secondary to the more severe disturbances in glucose homeostasis and hypoinsulinemia present in these animals. The results of this study suggest that in this rodent diabetic model significant disturbances in glucose homeostasis and hyperinsulinemia may develop independently of changes in tissue fatty acid composition.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer‐Verlag</pub><pmid>9076669</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11745-997-0039-7</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library All Journals; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Animal models
Animals
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Body Weight
diabete
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism
Disease Models, Animal
Fatty acids
Fatty Acids - analysis
Fatty Acids - chemistry
Fatty Acids - metabolism
Gerbillinae
Homeostasis
Hyperglycemia - metabolism
Hyperinsulinism - metabolism
Insulin - blood
Insulin - metabolism
Liver - metabolism
Male
Membrane Lipids - chemistry
Membrane Lipids - metabolism
Metabolic disorders
Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism
Phospholipids - chemistry
Phospholipids - metabolism
Rodents
title Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in Psammomys obesus is independent of changes in tissue fatty acid composition
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