Cardiological effects of catecholamine-secreting tumours

Correlations between endocrine and cardiological findings were investigated in 106 patients with catecholamine‐secreting tumours during the florid phase of their illness. Endocrine data showed an elevation of urinary catecholamine or vanillylmandelic acid excretion in all but one subject. Hypertensi...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of clinical investigation 1997-03, Vol.27 (3), p.189-195
Hauptverfasser: SCHU¨RMEYER, T. H., ENGEROFF, B., DRALLE, H., VON ZUR MU¨HLEN, A.
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container_title European journal of clinical investigation
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creator SCHU¨RMEYER, T. H.
ENGEROFF, B.
DRALLE, H.
VON ZUR MU¨HLEN, A.
description Correlations between endocrine and cardiological findings were investigated in 106 patients with catecholamine‐secreting tumours during the florid phase of their illness. Endocrine data showed an elevation of urinary catecholamine or vanillylmandelic acid excretion in all but one subject. Hypertension was found in 78%, symptoms of coronary heart disease in 26% and arrhythmias in 20% of the patients. Twelve per cent of the patients came to the hospital with heart attacks, 7% with acute left heart failure and 6% with myocardial infarction. At admission electrocardiograph (ECG) analysis showed a sinus rhythm in 98%, tachycardia > 100 min−1 in 14% and bradycardia
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1365-2362.1997.850646.x
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H. ; ENGEROFF, B. ; DRALLE, H. ; VON ZUR MU¨HLEN, A.</creator><creatorcontrib>SCHU¨RMEYER, T. H. ; ENGEROFF, B. ; DRALLE, H. ; VON ZUR MU¨HLEN, A.</creatorcontrib><description>Correlations between endocrine and cardiological findings were investigated in 106 patients with catecholamine‐secreting tumours during the florid phase of their illness. Endocrine data showed an elevation of urinary catecholamine or vanillylmandelic acid excretion in all but one subject. Hypertension was found in 78%, symptoms of coronary heart disease in 26% and arrhythmias in 20% of the patients. Twelve per cent of the patients came to the hospital with heart attacks, 7% with acute left heart failure and 6% with myocardial infarction. At admission electrocardiograph (ECG) analysis showed a sinus rhythm in 98%, tachycardia &gt; 100 min−1 in 14% and bradycardia &lt;60 min−1 in 10%. In 16% of the ECGs cQT was increased, in 17% the ST segment was lowered and in 37% abnormal T waves occurred. Indices of myocardial hypertrophy such as the Sokolow index, the modified Romhilt–Estes score and the Murphy score were raised in 29%, 19% and 38% respectively. In 23 of 51 (45%) patients echocardiography showed left ventricular hypertrophy, in 16% mitral valve insufficiency and in 24% disturbances of contractility. Comparison of cardiac and endocrine parameters confirm in vitro and animal studies indicating that, in particular, the α‐mimetic noradrenaline (NA) has deleterious effects on the cardiovascular system. Urinary NA, but not adrenaline or dopamine, excretion was significantly higher in constantly hypertensive than in normotensive patients and associated with an elevation of the Sokolow index and the Romhilt–Estes score. Both indices and plasma NA were higher in patients with myocardial hypertrophy and we found a significant correlation between the Romhilt–Estes score and NA excretion.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0014-2972</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2362</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2362.1997.850646.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9088853</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford BSL: Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><subject>Adrenals. Adrenal axis. 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H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ENGEROFF, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DRALLE, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VON ZUR MU¨HLEN, A.</creatorcontrib><title>Cardiological effects of catecholamine-secreting tumours</title><title>European journal of clinical investigation</title><addtitle>European Journal of Clinical Investigation</addtitle><description>Correlations between endocrine and cardiological findings were investigated in 106 patients with catecholamine‐secreting tumours during the florid phase of their illness. Endocrine data showed an elevation of urinary catecholamine or vanillylmandelic acid excretion in all but one subject. Hypertension was found in 78%, symptoms of coronary heart disease in 26% and arrhythmias in 20% of the patients. Twelve per cent of the patients came to the hospital with heart attacks, 7% with acute left heart failure and 6% with myocardial infarction. At admission electrocardiograph (ECG) analysis showed a sinus rhythm in 98%, tachycardia &gt; 100 min−1 in 14% and bradycardia &lt;60 min−1 in 10%. In 16% of the ECGs cQT was increased, in 17% the ST segment was lowered and in 37% abnormal T waves occurred. Indices of myocardial hypertrophy such as the Sokolow index, the modified Romhilt–Estes score and the Murphy score were raised in 29%, 19% and 38% respectively. In 23 of 51 (45%) patients echocardiography showed left ventricular hypertrophy, in 16% mitral valve insufficiency and in 24% disturbances of contractility. Comparison of cardiac and endocrine parameters confirm in vitro and animal studies indicating that, in particular, the α‐mimetic noradrenaline (NA) has deleterious effects on the cardiovascular system. Urinary NA, but not adrenaline or dopamine, excretion was significantly higher in constantly hypertensive than in normotensive patients and associated with an elevation of the Sokolow index and the Romhilt–Estes score. Both indices and plasma NA were higher in patients with myocardial hypertrophy and we found a significant correlation between the Romhilt–Estes score and NA excretion.</description><subject>Adrenals. Adrenal axis. Renin-angiotensin system (diseases)</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Arrhythmias, Cardiac - etiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiac failure</subject><subject>Cardiomyopathies - etiology</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - diagnosis</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - physiopathology</subject><subject>catecholamines</subject><subject>Catecholamines - metabolism</subject><subject>Coronary Disease - etiology</subject><subject>Dopamine - metabolism</subject><subject>Echocardiography</subject><subject>Electrocardiography</subject><subject>Endocrinopathies</subject><subject>Epinephrine - metabolism</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>hypertension</subject><subject>Hypertension - etiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - etiology</subject><subject>Neoplasms - complications</subject><subject>Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Non tumoral diseases. 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Renin-angiotensin system (diseases)</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Arrhythmias, Cardiac - etiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cardiac failure</topic><topic>Cardiomyopathies - etiology</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - diagnosis</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - physiopathology</topic><topic>catecholamines</topic><topic>Catecholamines - metabolism</topic><topic>Coronary Disease - etiology</topic><topic>Dopamine - metabolism</topic><topic>Echocardiography</topic><topic>Electrocardiography</topic><topic>Endocrinopathies</topic><topic>Epinephrine - metabolism</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>hypertension</topic><topic>Hypertension - etiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - etiology</topic><topic>Neoplasms - complications</topic><topic>Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Non tumoral diseases. Target tissue resistance. Benign neoplasms</topic><topic>Norepinephrine - metabolism</topic><topic>Paraneoplastic Endocrine Syndromes - complications</topic><topic>phaeochromocytoma</topic><topic>symptoms</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>SCHU¨RMEYER, T. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ENGEROFF, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DRALLE, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VON ZUR MU¨HLEN, A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of clinical investigation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>SCHU¨RMEYER, T. 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Urinary NA, but not adrenaline or dopamine, excretion was significantly higher in constantly hypertensive than in normotensive patients and associated with an elevation of the Sokolow index and the Romhilt–Estes score. Both indices and plasma NA were higher in patients with myocardial hypertrophy and we found a significant correlation between the Romhilt–Estes score and NA excretion.</abstract><cop>Oxford BSL</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Ltd</pub><pmid>9088853</pmid><doi>10.1046/j.1365-2362.1997.850646.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adrenals. Adrenal axis. Renin-angiotensin system (diseases)
Adult
Animals
Arrhythmias, Cardiac - etiology
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiac failure
Cardiomyopathies - etiology
Cardiovascular Diseases - diagnosis
Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology
Cardiovascular Diseases - physiopathology
catecholamines
Catecholamines - metabolism
Coronary Disease - etiology
Dopamine - metabolism
Echocardiography
Electrocardiography
Endocrinopathies
Epinephrine - metabolism
Female
Humans
hypertension
Hypertension - etiology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Myocardial Infarction - etiology
Neoplasms - complications
Neoplasms - metabolism
Non tumoral diseases. Target tissue resistance. Benign neoplasms
Norepinephrine - metabolism
Paraneoplastic Endocrine Syndromes - complications
phaeochromocytoma
symptoms
title Cardiological effects of catecholamine-secreting tumours
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