Open-label Crossover Study of Vitamin A Ointment as a Treatment for Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca

The authors evaluated the efficacy of all-trans retinoic acid (vitamin A) ointment as a treatment for keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) in a group of 11 patients selected on the basis of clinical history, slit-lamp examination results, rose Bengal staining, and tear film osmolarity. In this open-labe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ophthalmology (Rochester, Minn.) Minn.), 1989-02, Vol.96 (2), p.244-246
Hauptverfasser: Gilbard, Jeffrey P., Huang, Andrew J.W., Belldegrun, Rebecka, Lee, Julie S., Rossi, Scott R., Gray, Kathleen L.
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container_end_page 246
container_issue 2
container_start_page 244
container_title Ophthalmology (Rochester, Minn.)
container_volume 96
creator Gilbard, Jeffrey P.
Huang, Andrew J.W.
Belldegrun, Rebecka
Lee, Julie S.
Rossi, Scott R.
Gray, Kathleen L.
description The authors evaluated the efficacy of all-trans retinoic acid (vitamin A) ointment as a treatment for keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) in a group of 11 patients selected on the basis of clinical history, slit-lamp examination results, rose Bengal staining, and tear film osmolarity. In this open-label crossover study, vitamin A ointment was no more effective than placebo in increasing tear secretion, as indicated by Schirmer test with proparacaine or tear film osmolarity, or in decreasing ocular surface disease, as indicated by rose Bengal staining. Seven patients stated some pReference for the placebo ointment, two patients for the vitamin A ointment, and two patients had no pReference.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0161-6420(89)32909-5
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subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Eye
Female
Humans
Keratoconjunctivitis - drug therapy
Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca - drug therapy
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Ointments
Osmolar Concentration
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Tears - analysis
Tears - metabolism
Vitamin A - administration & dosage
Vitamin A - therapeutic use
title Open-label Crossover Study of Vitamin A Ointment as a Treatment for Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca
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