Brain herniation into the middle ear and mastoid: concepts in diagnosis and surgical management

To review the occurrence characteristics of and clinical repair experience with brain herniation in to the middle ear and mastoid from 1970-1995. Retrospective chart/case review. Private Otology/Neurotology referral practice. Thirty-five patients with temporal bone brain herniation diagnosed and tre...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of otology (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 1997-03, Vol.18 (2), p.198-205; discussion 205-6
Hauptverfasser: Jackson, C G, Pappas, Jr, D G, Manolidis, S, Glasscock, 3rd, M E, Von Doersten, P G, Hampf, C R, Williams, J B, Storper, I S
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container_end_page 205; discussion 205-6
container_issue 2
container_start_page 198
container_title The American journal of otology (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 18
creator Jackson, C G
Pappas, Jr, D G
Manolidis, S
Glasscock, 3rd, M E
Von Doersten, P G
Hampf, C R
Williams, J B
Storper, I S
description To review the occurrence characteristics of and clinical repair experience with brain herniation in to the middle ear and mastoid from 1970-1995. Retrospective chart/case review. Private Otology/Neurotology referral practice. Thirty-five patients with temporal bone brain herniation diagnosed and treated from 1970-1995. Diagnosis confirmed by CT and/or MRI. Treatment was surgical. Success of surgical repair of the problem in a large experience with follow-up of up to 180 months (mean, 48.7 months). Diagnosis is most effectively made by both (computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In this series diagnosis was accurate in 89% with MRI. Primary repair was successful in all but three patients, two of whom required a second repair. One was unreconstructable. Temporal bone encephaloceles occur after ear surgery and in chronic otitis media. Prompt and effective surgical repair is successful and integral to complication avoidance.
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identifier ISSN: 0192-9763
ispartof The American journal of otology (New York, N.Y.), 1997-03, Vol.18 (2), p.198-205; discussion 205-6
issn 0192-9763
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Adult
Aged
Child
Chronic Disease
Ear, Middle - pathology
Ear, Middle - surgery
Encephalocele - etiology
Encephalocele - pathology
Encephalocele - surgery
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Infant
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Mastoid - surgery
Middle Aged
Otitis Media - complications
Otitis Media - pathology
Otitis Media - surgery
Postoperative Complications
Retrospective Studies
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title Brain herniation into the middle ear and mastoid: concepts in diagnosis and surgical management
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