The expression of alpha(1)-acid glycoprotein mRNA during rat development. High levels of expression in the decidua

During the acute phase response to inflammation the plasma concentration of some proteins, such as alpha(1-acid glycoprotein (AGP), increases dramatically. Since breakdown and remodeling of tissue is common to both nidation and inflammation we studied the tissue distribution and regulation of AGP mR...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1989-04, Vol.264 (10), p.5784-5790
Hauptverfasser: THOMAS, T, FLETCHER, S, YEOH, G. C. T, SCHREIBER, G
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container_end_page 5790
container_issue 10
container_start_page 5784
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 264
creator THOMAS, T
FLETCHER, S
YEOH, G. C. T
SCHREIBER, G
description During the acute phase response to inflammation the plasma concentration of some proteins, such as alpha(1-acid glycoprotein (AGP), increases dramatically. Since breakdown and remodeling of tissue is common to both nidation and inflammation we studied the tissue distribution and regulation of AGP mRNA levels during the embryonic development of the rat. High levels of mRNA coding for AGP were detected in the placenta during early fetal development. Expression of this mRNA was confined to the decidua and was first observed approximately 1 day after implantation when proliferation of the decidua is already well advanced. Maximum levels were attained about 5 days after implantation, after which the levels decreased rapidly. In contrast to the high levels of AGP mRNA in the decidua only very low levels were detected in fetal liver and visceral yolk sac, and there was only a small increase in the levels in maternal liver. Corticosteroid hormone responsiveness of AGP mRNA synthesis by hepatocytes appeared 3 days before birth. It is likely that the synthesis of AGP by the cells of the decidua is important in establishing the precisely controlled interaction between mother and embryo during nidation.
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High levels of expression in the decidua</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of biological chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J Biol Chem</addtitle><date>1989-04-05</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>264</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>5784</spage><epage>5790</epage><pages>5784-5790</pages><issn>0021-9258</issn><eissn>1083-351X</eissn><coden>JBCHA3</coden><abstract>During the acute phase response to inflammation the plasma concentration of some proteins, such as alpha(1-acid glycoprotein (AGP), increases dramatically. Since breakdown and remodeling of tissue is common to both nidation and inflammation we studied the tissue distribution and regulation of AGP mRNA levels during the embryonic development of the rat. High levels of mRNA coding for AGP were detected in the placenta during early fetal development. Expression of this mRNA was confined to the decidua and was first observed approximately 1 day after implantation when proliferation of the decidua is already well advanced. Maximum levels were attained about 5 days after implantation, after which the levels decreased rapidly. In contrast to the high levels of AGP mRNA in the decidua only very low levels were detected in fetal liver and visceral yolk sac, and there was only a small increase in the levels in maternal liver. Corticosteroid hormone responsiveness of AGP mRNA synthesis by hepatocytes appeared 3 days before birth. It is likely that the synthesis of AGP by the cells of the decidua is important in establishing the precisely controlled interaction between mother and embryo during nidation.</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</pub><pmid>2925634</pmid><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aging
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Decidua - metabolism
Embryonic and Fetal Development
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene expression
Genes
Liver - embryology
Liver - growth & development
Liver - metabolism
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Organ Specificity
Orosomucoid - genetics
Placenta - metabolism
Pregnancy
Rats
Rats, Inbred BUF
Rats, Inbred Strains
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Transcription, Genetic
title The expression of alpha(1)-acid glycoprotein mRNA during rat development. High levels of expression in the decidua
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