The combined effect of interferon and 5-FU on tumor-cell metastasis in the nude mouse

In searching for a suitable animal model system to study colorectal tumor-cell metastasis, the method of injecting tumor cells directly into the spleen of athymic nude mice was explored. The cells used in this study consisted of the Colo 205 cell line, isolated and established from the ascitic fluid...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diseases of the colon & rectum 1989-04, Vol.32 (4), p.340-343
Hauptverfasser: BIRSIC, W, D'ORO, L, SURIN CHAROENSIRI, KATOH, A
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container_end_page 343
container_issue 4
container_start_page 340
container_title Diseases of the colon & rectum
container_volume 32
creator BIRSIC, W
D'ORO, L
SURIN CHAROENSIRI
KATOH, A
description In searching for a suitable animal model system to study colorectal tumor-cell metastasis, the method of injecting tumor cells directly into the spleen of athymic nude mice was explored. The cells used in this study consisted of the Colo 205 cell line, isolated and established from the ascitic fluid of a patient with adenocarcinoma of the colon. In spite of showing tumorigenicity in nude mice after subcutaneous injections, anchorage-independent clonal growth in soft agar, and invasion in the chick embryo skin, the Colo 205 cells failed to metastasize to the lung or liver after intrasplenic injections. The effects of interferon, and interferon in combination with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), on tumor formation in the spleen, were studied. The combined interferon- and 5-FU-treated animals displayed a significant difference from the controls in the generation of spleen tumors. This combination may possess potentially useful applications in the treatment of solid tumors such as those in the colon and rectum.
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subjects Adenocarcinoma - drug therapy
Adenocarcinoma - pathology
Adenocarcinoma - therapy
Animals
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Colorectal Neoplasms - drug therapy
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
Colorectal Neoplasms - therapy
Fluorouracil - administration & dosage
Interferons - administration & dosage
Liver Neoplasms - secondary
Lung Neoplasms - secondary
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Nude
Neuropharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer..., (alzheimer disease)
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopharmacology
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title The combined effect of interferon and 5-FU on tumor-cell metastasis in the nude mouse
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