Adjuvanticity of an Ornithine-Containing Lipid of Flavobacterium meningosepticum as a Candidate Vaccine Adjuvant

Ornithine-containing lipids (OrnL) extracted from Flavobacterium meningosepticum have been reported to have various biological activities such as B-cell mitogenicity and macrophage activation to generate interleukin-1 and prostaglandin E2. We, using ovalbumin (OVA) as an antigen, evaluated the adjuv...

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Veröffentlicht in:MICROBIOLOGY and IMMUNOLOGY 1997, Vol.41(2), pp.101-106
Hauptverfasser: Kato, Hiroshi, Goto, Norihisa
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description Ornithine-containing lipids (OrnL) extracted from Flavobacterium meningosepticum have been reported to have various biological activities such as B-cell mitogenicity and macrophage activation to generate interleukin-1 and prostaglandin E2. We, using ovalbumin (OVA) as an antigen, evaluated the adjuvant activity of OrnL as an immunological adjuvant in BALB/c mice. OrnL showed the function of forming liposome-like vesicles retaining biological activities when prepared as either small unilamellar or dehydration-rehydration vesicles. Although OrnL was not shown to have enough entrapping efficacy for use as a vaccine adjuvant, phosphatidylglycerol (PG) and cholesterol (CHOL) added to stabilize the vesicle membrane increased the entrapping efficacy to the same extent as that of conventional liposomes. Furthermore, the stabilized OrnL vesicles tolerated centrifugation to remove non-entrapped antigens. Completely antigen-entrapped OrnL vesicles including PG and CHOL induced a significantly greater enhancement of IgG antibody production than did aluminum hydroxide gel in BALB/c mice from week 6. These results indicate that OrnL can be utilized as an immunological adjuvant for vaccines.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1997.tb01175.x
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These results indicate that OrnL can be utilized as an immunological adjuvant for vaccines.</description><subject>Adjuvant</subject><subject>Adjuvants, Immunologic - pharmacology</subject><subject>Aluminum Hydroxide - immunology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bacteriology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cholesterol - pharmacology</subject><subject>Dehydration-rehydration vesicle</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Flavobacterium - chemistry</subject><subject>Flavobacterium meningosepticum</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin G - analysis</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin G - immunology</subject><subject>Lipids - chemistry</subject><subject>Lipids - immunology</subject><subject>Lipids - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Liposome</subject><subject>Liposomes - immunology</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred BALB C</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Ornithine - immunology</subject><subject>Ornithine - metabolism</subject><subject>Ornithine-containing lipid</subject><subject>Ovalbumin - immunology</subject><subject>Phosphatidylglycerols - pharmacology</subject><subject>Vaccination - methods</subject><subject>Vaccines - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Vaccines - immunology</subject><subject>Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies</subject><issn>0385-5600</issn><issn>1348-0421</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkV1v0zAUhiMEGmXwE5AihBA3KT5pHNtcbWq3MtQxCfFxaZ04J5tL4pQ4He2_xyGl4gpELpxE7-PnWH6j6AWwKYTnzXoKs0wmLEthCkqJaV8wAMGnuwfR5Bg9jCZsJnnCc8YeR0-8XzOWilRmJ9GJYlIonk6izXm53t6j662x_T5uqxhdfNM5299ZR8m8dT1aZ91tvLIbWw7AZY33bYGmp85um7ihIW49bYIj_KOPMZ6jK22JPcVf0Jhgin_PeRo9qrD29OzwPo0-X158mr9LVjfLq_n5KjG5UjwRCFKqzFQZVQXlRijCgilZUAm8mFWIuZEcGJNGKsMB0pylhCjRsJRzmJ1Gr0bvpmu_b8n3urHeUF2jo3brtZCKZYrn_wQhZ6ByIQL4-u9gptIcGM8H9O2Imq71vqNKbzrbYLfXwPRQoV7roSc99KSHCvWhQr0Lm58f5myLhsrj1kNnIX95yNEbrKsOnbH-iIUzcCEH7GzEftia9v9xAH19df3rMyguRsXa93hLRwd2oeqadDO0DEoInYFOxwUYHHNzh50mFzzJ6LG-p90fmm86XFaY-fXDUsvF--ViMU_1x9lPgDjhPw</recordid><startdate>19970101</startdate><enddate>19970101</enddate><creator>Kato, Hiroshi</creator><creator>Goto, Norihisa</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Center For Academic Publications Japan</general><general>Center for Academic Publications Japan</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19970101</creationdate><title>Adjuvanticity of an Ornithine-Containing Lipid of Flavobacterium meningosepticum as a Candidate Vaccine Adjuvant</title><author>Kato, Hiroshi ; Goto, Norihisa</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c6995-7a18894cf4efbe6c79eab098bed15b3faa6c851008c89c5112602eaa8ac025513</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Adjuvant</topic><topic>Adjuvants, Immunologic - pharmacology</topic><topic>Aluminum Hydroxide - immunology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Bacteriology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cholesterol - pharmacology</topic><topic>Dehydration-rehydration vesicle</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Flavobacterium - chemistry</topic><topic>Flavobacterium meningosepticum</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin G - analysis</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin G - immunology</topic><topic>Lipids - chemistry</topic><topic>Lipids - immunology</topic><topic>Lipids - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Liposome</topic><topic>Liposomes - immunology</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred BALB C</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Ornithine - immunology</topic><topic>Ornithine - metabolism</topic><topic>Ornithine-containing lipid</topic><topic>Ovalbumin - immunology</topic><topic>Phosphatidylglycerols - pharmacology</topic><topic>Vaccination - methods</topic><topic>Vaccines - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Vaccines - immunology</topic><topic>Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kato, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goto, Norihisa</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>MICROBIOLOGY and IMMUNOLOGY</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kato, Hiroshi</au><au>Goto, Norihisa</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Adjuvanticity of an Ornithine-Containing Lipid of Flavobacterium meningosepticum as a Candidate Vaccine Adjuvant</atitle><jtitle>MICROBIOLOGY and IMMUNOLOGY</jtitle><addtitle>Microbiology and Immunology</addtitle><date>1997-01-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>101</spage><epage>106</epage><pages>101-106</pages><issn>0385-5600</issn><eissn>1348-0421</eissn><coden>MIIMDV</coden><abstract>Ornithine-containing lipids (OrnL) extracted from Flavobacterium meningosepticum have been reported to have various biological activities such as B-cell mitogenicity and macrophage activation to generate interleukin-1 and prostaglandin E2. We, using ovalbumin (OVA) as an antigen, evaluated the adjuvant activity of OrnL as an immunological adjuvant in BALB/c mice. OrnL showed the function of forming liposome-like vesicles retaining biological activities when prepared as either small unilamellar or dehydration-rehydration vesicles. Although OrnL was not shown to have enough entrapping efficacy for use as a vaccine adjuvant, phosphatidylglycerol (PG) and cholesterol (CHOL) added to stabilize the vesicle membrane increased the entrapping efficacy to the same extent as that of conventional liposomes. Furthermore, the stabilized OrnL vesicles tolerated centrifugation to remove non-entrapped antigens. Completely antigen-entrapped OrnL vesicles including PG and CHOL induced a significantly greater enhancement of IgG antibody production than did aluminum hydroxide gel in BALB/c mice from week 6. These results indicate that OrnL can be utilized as an immunological adjuvant for vaccines.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>9087952</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1348-0421.1997.tb01175.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adjuvant
Adjuvants, Immunologic - pharmacology
Aluminum Hydroxide - immunology
Animals
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Cholesterol - pharmacology
Dehydration-rehydration vesicle
Female
Flavobacterium - chemistry
Flavobacterium meningosepticum
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Immunoglobulin G - analysis
Immunoglobulin G - immunology
Lipids - chemistry
Lipids - immunology
Lipids - isolation & purification
Liposome
Liposomes - immunology
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Microbiology
Ornithine - immunology
Ornithine - metabolism
Ornithine-containing lipid
Ovalbumin - immunology
Phosphatidylglycerols - pharmacology
Vaccination - methods
Vaccines - administration & dosage
Vaccines - immunology
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies
title Adjuvanticity of an Ornithine-Containing Lipid of Flavobacterium meningosepticum as a Candidate Vaccine Adjuvant
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