Effect of dietary energy source and immunological challenge on growth performance and immunological variables in growing pigs
Forty-eight growing pigs (23 kg BW) were assigned to four treatments (n = 12) arranged as a 2 X 2 factorial. Dietary energy source (conventional [CON] vs high-oil corn [HOC]), with or without an immunological challenge (IC) regimen constituted main effects. The IC regimen consisted of injection of e...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of animal science 1997-03, Vol.75 (3), p.720-726 |
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| creator | Spurlock, M. E Frank, G. R Willis, G. M Kuske, J. L Cornelius, S. G |
| description | Forty-eight growing pigs (23 kg BW) were assigned to four treatments (n = 12) arranged as a 2 X 2 factorial. Dietary energy source (conventional [CON] vs high-oil corn [HOC]), with or without an immunological challenge (IC) regimen constituted main effects. The IC regimen consisted of injection of endotoxin (E. coli lipopolysaccharide [LPS]) and vaccination for porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome (PRRS). Growth performance data were collected over a 5-wk period and are presented as prechallenge (d 1 to 14; d 1 was the 1st d of the study), challenge (d 15 to 21), and postchallenge (d 22 to 36) periods, and overall. Overall, the pigs fed HOC consumed less feed (P < 0.11) and gained more efficiently (P < 0.03). During the immunological challenge period, ADG was depressed 21% and feed intake 15% (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2527/1997.753720x |
| format | Article |
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E ; Frank, G. R ; Willis, G. M ; Kuske, J. L ; Cornelius, S. G</creator><creatorcontrib>Spurlock, M. E ; Frank, G. R ; Willis, G. M ; Kuske, J. L ; Cornelius, S. G ; Kasetsart Univ., Bangkok (Thailand). Graduate School ; Purina Mills, Inc., St. Louis, MO</creatorcontrib><description><![CDATA[Forty-eight growing pigs (23 kg BW) were assigned to four treatments (n = 12) arranged as a 2 X 2 factorial. Dietary energy source (conventional [CON] vs high-oil corn [HOC]), with or without an immunological challenge (IC) regimen constituted main effects. The IC regimen consisted of injection of endotoxin (E. coli lipopolysaccharide [LPS]) and vaccination for porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome (PRRS). Growth performance data were collected over a 5-wk period and are presented as prechallenge (d 1 to 14; d 1 was the 1st d of the study), challenge (d 15 to 21), and postchallenge (d 22 to 36) periods, and overall. Overall, the pigs fed HOC consumed less feed (P < 0.11) and gained more efficiently (P < 0.03). During the immunological challenge period, ADG was depressed 21% and feed intake 15% (P <.01). The IC resulted in lower (P < 0.01) serum alpha-1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) concentrations on d 22, and the magnitude of the reduction was greater in the pigs fed the CON diet (energy source X immune challenge, P < 0.10). Serum AGP concentrations remained lower (P < 0.08) in challenged pigs on d 36. Immunoreactive prostaglandin concentrations were higher (55%, P < 0.08) in the pigs fed HOC immediately following the IC period (d 22). The data reported herein indicate that the performance of pigs fed HOC is satisfactory, and that feeding HOC does not compromise growth performance during or after an immunological challenge.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8812</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-3163</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0021-8812</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2527/1997.753720x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9078489</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Savoy, IL: Am Soc Animal Sci</publisher><subject>acide linoleique ; acido linoleico ; Acute-Phase Proteins - analysis ; Acute-Phase Proteins - metabolism ; animal performance ; Animal productions ; Animals ; Arterivirus - immunology ; azucar en sangre ; Biological and medical sciences ; blood proteins ; blood serum ; blood sugar ; cerdo ; cholesterol ; colesterol ; contenido de nitrogeno ; desempeno animal ; Diet ; Diet - standards ; Diet - veterinary ; dieta ; efficacite alimentaire ; eficiencia de conversion del pienso ; Endotoxins - pharmacology ; Energy Intake - physiology ; Fatty Acids - blood ; feed conversion efficiency ; feed intake ; Female ; fibrinogen ; Fibrinogen - analysis ; fibrinogene ; fibrinogeno ; formulaciones ; formulation ; formulations ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; gain de poids ; ganancia de peso ; Hogs ; immune response ; ingestion de piensos ; linoleic acid ; mais ; maiz ; maize ; Male ; Metabolism ; nitrogen content ; Orosomucoid - analysis ; Orosomucoid - metabolism ; performance animal ; Physical growth ; porcin ; Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome - immunology ; Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome - prevention & control ; prise alimentaire animaux ; prostaglandinas ; prostaglandine ; prostaglandins ; Prostaglandins - blood ; proteinas sanguineas ; proteine sanguine ; regime alimentaire ; reponse immunitaire ; respuesta inmunologica ; serum sanguin ; sucre du sang ; suero sanguineo ; swine ; Swine - growth & development ; Swine - immunology ; Swine - physiology ; teneur en azote ; Terrestrial animal productions ; trigliceridos ; triglyceride ; triglycerides ; urea ; uree ; Vertebrates ; Viral Vaccines - immunology ; Viral Vaccines - pharmacology ; weight gain ; Zea mays - standards</subject><ispartof>Journal of animal science, 1997-03, Vol.75 (3), p.720-726</ispartof><rights>1997 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Society of Animal Science Mar 1997</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-654b5c1b6a1446275fd3e895450ade94e6dbff972c3f0ae32c3b35c2dec877353</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2608991$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9078489$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Spurlock, M. E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frank, G. R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Willis, G. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuske, J. L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cornelius, S. G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kasetsart Univ., Bangkok (Thailand). Graduate School</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Purina Mills, Inc., St. Louis, MO</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of dietary energy source and immunological challenge on growth performance and immunological variables in growing pigs</title><title>Journal of animal science</title><addtitle>J Anim Sci</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Forty-eight growing pigs (23 kg BW) were assigned to four treatments (n = 12) arranged as a 2 X 2 factorial. Dietary energy source (conventional [CON] vs high-oil corn [HOC]), with or without an immunological challenge (IC) regimen constituted main effects. The IC regimen consisted of injection of endotoxin (E. coli lipopolysaccharide [LPS]) and vaccination for porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome (PRRS). Growth performance data were collected over a 5-wk period and are presented as prechallenge (d 1 to 14; d 1 was the 1st d of the study), challenge (d 15 to 21), and postchallenge (d 22 to 36) periods, and overall. Overall, the pigs fed HOC consumed less feed (P < 0.11) and gained more efficiently (P < 0.03). During the immunological challenge period, ADG was depressed 21% and feed intake 15% (P <.01). The IC resulted in lower (P < 0.01) serum alpha-1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) concentrations on d 22, and the magnitude of the reduction was greater in the pigs fed the CON diet (energy source X immune challenge, P < 0.10). Serum AGP concentrations remained lower (P < 0.08) in challenged pigs on d 36. Immunoreactive prostaglandin concentrations were higher (55%, P < 0.08) in the pigs fed HOC immediately following the IC period (d 22). The data reported herein indicate that the performance of pigs fed HOC is satisfactory, and that feeding HOC does not compromise growth performance during or after an immunological challenge.]]></description><subject>acide linoleique</subject><subject>acido linoleico</subject><subject>Acute-Phase Proteins - analysis</subject><subject>Acute-Phase Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>animal performance</subject><subject>Animal productions</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Arterivirus - immunology</subject><subject>azucar en sangre</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>blood proteins</subject><subject>blood serum</subject><subject>blood sugar</subject><subject>cerdo</subject><subject>cholesterol</subject><subject>colesterol</subject><subject>contenido de nitrogeno</subject><subject>desempeno animal</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Diet - standards</subject><subject>Diet - veterinary</subject><subject>dieta</subject><subject>efficacite alimentaire</subject><subject>eficiencia de conversion del pienso</subject><subject>Endotoxins - pharmacology</subject><subject>Energy Intake - physiology</subject><subject>Fatty Acids - blood</subject><subject>feed conversion efficiency</subject><subject>feed intake</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>fibrinogen</subject><subject>Fibrinogen - analysis</subject><subject>fibrinogene</subject><subject>fibrinogeno</subject><subject>formulaciones</subject><subject>formulation</subject><subject>formulations</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>gain de poids</subject><subject>ganancia de peso</subject><subject>Hogs</subject><subject>immune response</subject><subject>ingestion de piensos</subject><subject>linoleic acid</subject><subject>mais</subject><subject>maiz</subject><subject>maize</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>nitrogen content</subject><subject>Orosomucoid - analysis</subject><subject>Orosomucoid - metabolism</subject><subject>performance animal</subject><subject>Physical growth</subject><subject>porcin</subject><subject>Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome - immunology</subject><subject>Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome - prevention & control</subject><subject>prise alimentaire animaux</subject><subject>prostaglandinas</subject><subject>prostaglandine</subject><subject>prostaglandins</subject><subject>Prostaglandins - blood</subject><subject>proteinas sanguineas</subject><subject>proteine sanguine</subject><subject>regime alimentaire</subject><subject>reponse immunitaire</subject><subject>respuesta inmunologica</subject><subject>serum sanguin</subject><subject>sucre du sang</subject><subject>suero sanguineo</subject><subject>swine</subject><subject>Swine - growth & development</subject><subject>Swine - immunology</subject><subject>Swine - physiology</subject><subject>teneur en azote</subject><subject>Terrestrial animal productions</subject><subject>trigliceridos</subject><subject>triglyceride</subject><subject>triglycerides</subject><subject>urea</subject><subject>uree</subject><subject>Vertebrates</subject><subject>Viral Vaccines - immunology</subject><subject>Viral Vaccines - pharmacology</subject><subject>weight gain</subject><subject>Zea mays - standards</subject><issn>0021-8812</issn><issn>1525-3163</issn><issn>0021-8812</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNptkc1v1DAQxS0EKkvhxhVkIeBEij_i2D6iqnxIlThAz5bjjLNeJfFiJy098L_jKKseEKc5zG_ePL2H0EtKLphg8iPVWl5IwSUjvx-hHRVMVJw2_DHaEcJopRRlT9GznA-EUCa0OENnmkhVK71Df668Bzfj6HEXYLbpHsMEqb_HOS7JAbZTh8M4LlMcYh-cHbDb22GAqQccJ9yneDfv8RGSj2m0038vbm0Kth0g47BdhKnHx9Dn5-iJt0OGF6d5jm4-X_28_Fpdf__y7fLTdeW4FnPViLoVjraNpXXdMCl8x0FpUQtiO9A1NF3rvZbMcU8s8DJbLhzrwCkpueDn6P2me0zx1wJ5NmPIDobBThCXbKRSWipKC_jmH_BQYpiKN8OoIlpKtqp92CCXYs4JvDmmMJboDCVmrcSslZhTJQV_ddJc2hG6B_jUQdm_Pe1tLmn5VFIM-QFjDVFar9bebdg-9Pu7kMDksRRRRKk52CyF4ab8K9zrjfM2GtunInXzYzVEaF0iI_wvpNeq9w</recordid><startdate>19970301</startdate><enddate>19970301</enddate><creator>Spurlock, M. E</creator><creator>Frank, G. R</creator><creator>Willis, G. M</creator><creator>Kuske, J. L</creator><creator>Cornelius, S. G</creator><general>Am Soc Animal Sci</general><general>American Society of Animal Science</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>U9A</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19970301</creationdate><title>Effect of dietary energy source and immunological challenge on growth performance and immunological variables in growing pigs</title><author>Spurlock, M. E ; Frank, G. R ; Willis, G. M ; Kuske, J. L ; Cornelius, S. G</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-654b5c1b6a1446275fd3e895450ade94e6dbff972c3f0ae32c3b35c2dec877353</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>acide linoleique</topic><topic>acido linoleico</topic><topic>Acute-Phase Proteins - analysis</topic><topic>Acute-Phase Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>animal performance</topic><topic>Animal productions</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Arterivirus - immunology</topic><topic>azucar en sangre</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>blood proteins</topic><topic>blood serum</topic><topic>blood sugar</topic><topic>cerdo</topic><topic>cholesterol</topic><topic>colesterol</topic><topic>contenido de nitrogeno</topic><topic>desempeno animal</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Diet - standards</topic><topic>Diet - veterinary</topic><topic>dieta</topic><topic>efficacite alimentaire</topic><topic>eficiencia de conversion del pienso</topic><topic>Endotoxins - pharmacology</topic><topic>Energy Intake - physiology</topic><topic>Fatty Acids - blood</topic><topic>feed conversion efficiency</topic><topic>feed intake</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>fibrinogen</topic><topic>Fibrinogen - analysis</topic><topic>fibrinogene</topic><topic>fibrinogeno</topic><topic>formulaciones</topic><topic>formulation</topic><topic>formulations</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>gain de poids</topic><topic>ganancia de peso</topic><topic>Hogs</topic><topic>immune response</topic><topic>ingestion de piensos</topic><topic>linoleic acid</topic><topic>mais</topic><topic>maiz</topic><topic>maize</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>nitrogen content</topic><topic>Orosomucoid - analysis</topic><topic>Orosomucoid - metabolism</topic><topic>performance animal</topic><topic>Physical growth</topic><topic>porcin</topic><topic>Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome - immunology</topic><topic>Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome - prevention & control</topic><topic>prise alimentaire animaux</topic><topic>prostaglandinas</topic><topic>prostaglandine</topic><topic>prostaglandins</topic><topic>Prostaglandins - blood</topic><topic>proteinas sanguineas</topic><topic>proteine sanguine</topic><topic>regime alimentaire</topic><topic>reponse immunitaire</topic><topic>respuesta inmunologica</topic><topic>serum sanguin</topic><topic>sucre du sang</topic><topic>suero sanguineo</topic><topic>swine</topic><topic>Swine - growth & development</topic><topic>Swine - immunology</topic><topic>Swine - physiology</topic><topic>teneur en azote</topic><topic>Terrestrial animal productions</topic><topic>trigliceridos</topic><topic>triglyceride</topic><topic>triglycerides</topic><topic>urea</topic><topic>uree</topic><topic>Vertebrates</topic><topic>Viral Vaccines - immunology</topic><topic>Viral Vaccines - pharmacology</topic><topic>weight gain</topic><topic>Zea mays - standards</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Spurlock, M. E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frank, G. R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Willis, G. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuske, J. L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cornelius, S. G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kasetsart Univ., Bangkok (Thailand). Graduate School</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Purina Mills, Inc., St. Louis, MO</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of animal science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Spurlock, M. E</au><au>Frank, G. R</au><au>Willis, G. M</au><au>Kuske, J. L</au><au>Cornelius, S. G</au><aucorp>Kasetsart Univ., Bangkok (Thailand). Graduate School</aucorp><aucorp>Purina Mills, Inc., St. Louis, MO</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of dietary energy source and immunological challenge on growth performance and immunological variables in growing pigs</atitle><jtitle>Journal of animal science</jtitle><addtitle>J Anim Sci</addtitle><date>1997-03-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>75</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>720</spage><epage>726</epage><pages>720-726</pages><issn>0021-8812</issn><eissn>1525-3163</eissn><eissn>0021-8812</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Forty-eight growing pigs (23 kg BW) were assigned to four treatments (n = 12) arranged as a 2 X 2 factorial. Dietary energy source (conventional [CON] vs high-oil corn [HOC]), with or without an immunological challenge (IC) regimen constituted main effects. The IC regimen consisted of injection of endotoxin (E. coli lipopolysaccharide [LPS]) and vaccination for porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome (PRRS). Growth performance data were collected over a 5-wk period and are presented as prechallenge (d 1 to 14; d 1 was the 1st d of the study), challenge (d 15 to 21), and postchallenge (d 22 to 36) periods, and overall. Overall, the pigs fed HOC consumed less feed (P < 0.11) and gained more efficiently (P < 0.03). During the immunological challenge period, ADG was depressed 21% and feed intake 15% (P <.01). The IC resulted in lower (P < 0.01) serum alpha-1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) concentrations on d 22, and the magnitude of the reduction was greater in the pigs fed the CON diet (energy source X immune challenge, P < 0.10). Serum AGP concentrations remained lower (P < 0.08) in challenged pigs on d 36. Immunoreactive prostaglandin concentrations were higher (55%, P < 0.08) in the pigs fed HOC immediately following the IC period (d 22). The data reported herein indicate that the performance of pigs fed HOC is satisfactory, and that feeding HOC does not compromise growth performance during or after an immunological challenge.]]></abstract><cop>Savoy, IL</cop><pub>Am Soc Animal Sci</pub><pmid>9078489</pmid><doi>10.2527/1997.753720x</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of animal science, 1997-03, Vol.75 (3), p.720-726 |
| issn | 0021-8812 1525-3163 0021-8812 |
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| source | Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE |
| subjects | acide linoleique acido linoleico Acute-Phase Proteins - analysis Acute-Phase Proteins - metabolism animal performance Animal productions Animals Arterivirus - immunology azucar en sangre Biological and medical sciences blood proteins blood serum blood sugar cerdo cholesterol colesterol contenido de nitrogeno desempeno animal Diet Diet - standards Diet - veterinary dieta efficacite alimentaire eficiencia de conversion del pienso Endotoxins - pharmacology Energy Intake - physiology Fatty Acids - blood feed conversion efficiency feed intake Female fibrinogen Fibrinogen - analysis fibrinogene fibrinogeno formulaciones formulation formulations Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology gain de poids ganancia de peso Hogs immune response ingestion de piensos linoleic acid mais maiz maize Male Metabolism nitrogen content Orosomucoid - analysis Orosomucoid - metabolism performance animal Physical growth porcin Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome - immunology Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome - prevention & control prise alimentaire animaux prostaglandinas prostaglandine prostaglandins Prostaglandins - blood proteinas sanguineas proteine sanguine regime alimentaire reponse immunitaire respuesta inmunologica serum sanguin sucre du sang suero sanguineo swine Swine - growth & development Swine - immunology Swine - physiology teneur en azote Terrestrial animal productions trigliceridos triglyceride triglycerides urea uree Vertebrates Viral Vaccines - immunology Viral Vaccines - pharmacology weight gain Zea mays - standards |
| title | Effect of dietary energy source and immunological challenge on growth performance and immunological variables in growing pigs |
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