Cell-mediated immune responses to poliovirus: I. Conditions for induction, characterization of effector cells, and cross-reactivity between serotypes for delayed hypersensitivity and T cell proliferative responses

Human polioviruses are categorized into three distinct serotypes (types 1, 2, and 3) based upon their reactivity with specific antibodies. Although a great deal of information has been amassed about the induction and characterization of poliovirus antibody responses, little is known about cell-media...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular immunology 1989, Vol.119 (2), p.252-262
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Kegiang, Sun, Lizhe, Jubelt, Burk, Waltenbaugh, Carl
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 252
container_title Cellular immunology
container_volume 119
creator Wang, Kegiang
Sun, Lizhe
Jubelt, Burk
Waltenbaugh, Carl
description Human polioviruses are categorized into three distinct serotypes (types 1, 2, and 3) based upon their reactivity with specific antibodies. Although a great deal of information has been amassed about the induction and characterization of poliovirus antibody responses, little is known about cell-mediated immunity to poliovirus and its role in protection. Here, we show that intracutaneous injection of ultraviolet light-inactivated poliovirus into the tailbase of BALB/c mice induces delayed hypersensitivity (DTH) and T-cell proliferative (Tprlf) responses. Both DTH and Tprlf responses to poliovirus are mediated by Ly-1 high2 −, L3T4-bearing T cells. Moreover, known serologic cross-reactivity (i.e., antibody-mediated) of poliovirus serotypes is not predictive of cross-reactivity between the cell-mediated immune responses.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0008-8749(89)90242-6
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subjects Analysis of the immune response. Humoral and cellular immunity
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cross Reactions
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Hypersensitivity, Delayed - immunology
Immunobiology
Lymphocyte Activation
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Organs and cells involved in the immune response
Phenotype
poliovirus
Poliovirus - immunology
Serotyping
Species Specificity
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
title Cell-mediated immune responses to poliovirus: I. Conditions for induction, characterization of effector cells, and cross-reactivity between serotypes for delayed hypersensitivity and T cell proliferative responses
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