INFLUENCE OF AGEING ON CILIARY BEAT FREQUENCY AND ON CILIARY RESPONSE TO LEUKOTRIENE D4 IN GUINEA-PIG TRACHEAL EPITHELIUM

SUMMARY 1. In the present study on guinea‐pig tracheal epithelium, the influence of age on ciliary beat frequency (CBF) was investigated. 2. An age‐dependent decrease in CBF was seen: as the age of the guinea‐pig increased from 0.9 to 16.3 months, CBF decreased from 20.2 to 6.9 Hz. 3. The effect of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 1997-02, Vol.24 (2), p.166-169
Hauptverfasser: Joki, Susanna, Saano, Veijo
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description SUMMARY 1. In the present study on guinea‐pig tracheal epithelium, the influence of age on ciliary beat frequency (CBF) was investigated. 2. An age‐dependent decrease in CBF was seen: as the age of the guinea‐pig increased from 0.9 to 16.3 months, CBF decreased from 20.2 to 6.9 Hz. 3. The effect of leukotriene D4 (LTD4) on CBF was also examined using tracheal explants from guinea‐pigs of varying ages. The lower CBF of the older animal was increased by LTD4 to a larger extent than was the higher CBF seen in explants taken from younger animals. 4. Ciliary activity and possibly also the sensitivity of the cilia to drugs, seems to be dependent upon the age of the animal, which has to be taken into consideration when comparing the results of different studies on the effects of xenobiotics on mucociliary function.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1440-1681.1997.tb01802.x
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In the present study on guinea‐pig tracheal epithelium, the influence of age on ciliary beat frequency (CBF) was investigated. 2. An age‐dependent decrease in CBF was seen: as the age of the guinea‐pig increased from 0.9 to 16.3 months, CBF decreased from 20.2 to 6.9 Hz. 3. The effect of leukotriene D4 (LTD4) on CBF was also examined using tracheal explants from guinea‐pigs of varying ages. The lower CBF of the older animal was increased by LTD4 to a larger extent than was the higher CBF seen in explants taken from younger animals. 4. 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In the present study on guinea‐pig tracheal epithelium, the influence of age on ciliary beat frequency (CBF) was investigated. 2. An age‐dependent decrease in CBF was seen: as the age of the guinea‐pig increased from 0.9 to 16.3 months, CBF decreased from 20.2 to 6.9 Hz. 3. The effect of leukotriene D4 (LTD4) on CBF was also examined using tracheal explants from guinea‐pigs of varying ages. The lower CBF of the older animal was increased by LTD4 to a larger extent than was the higher CBF seen in explants taken from younger animals. 4. Ciliary activity and possibly also the sensitivity of the cilia to drugs, seems to be dependent upon the age of the animal, which has to be taken into consideration when comparing the results of different studies on the effects of xenobiotics on mucociliary function.</description><subject>age</subject><subject>Aging - drug effects</subject><subject>Aging - physiology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Cilia - drug effects</subject><subject>Cilia - physiology</subject><subject>ciliary beat frequency</subject><subject>Epithelium - drug effects</subject><subject>Epithelium - physiology</subject><subject>Guinea Pigs</subject><subject>guinea-pig</subject><subject>leukotriene D4</subject><subject>Leukotriene D4 - pharmacology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mucociliary Clearance - drug effects</subject><subject>Trachea - drug effects</subject><subject>Trachea - physiology</subject><issn>0305-1870</issn><issn>1440-1681</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkE9r2zAchkVZ6bK2H2EgdtjNnmRZf7zDwHUUR8yTU9fe6Ek4jgzJkqazEpZ8-9okhF2ny-_wvu8jeAD4hJGP-_dl5eMwRB5mAvs4iri_myMsUOAfrsDoEr0DI0QQ9bDg6D344NwKIUQRIzfgJkKc0giPwFHpSVZJnUiYT2CcSqVTmGuYqEzFxTN8kHEJJ4V8HDrPMNbjf9NCPs1y_SRhmcNMVt_zslBSSzgOodIwrZSWsTdTKSyLOJnKOINypsqpzFT14w5ct_Xa2fvzvQXVRJbJ1MvyVCVx5jUh4syzVtCmbkgrgjYSbdPWLQ-jhtDAEk4JwZjb1rbzBYsCMaeoZqQORBQKwuoF7Ye34POJ-9pt_-yt25nN0jV2va5f7HbvDBciQpijvvj1VGy6rXOdbc1rt9zU3dFgZAbvZmUGuWaQawbv5uzdHPrxx_Mv-_nGLi7Ts-g-_3bK_y7X9vgfZJPIGWasB3gnwNLt7OECqLvfhvHehPmlUxNkP8ciyR7MmLwB6ayXYA</recordid><startdate>199702</startdate><enddate>199702</enddate><creator>Joki, Susanna</creator><creator>Saano, Veijo</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199702</creationdate><title>INFLUENCE OF AGEING ON CILIARY BEAT FREQUENCY AND ON CILIARY RESPONSE TO LEUKOTRIENE D4 IN GUINEA-PIG TRACHEAL EPITHELIUM</title><author>Joki, Susanna ; Saano, Veijo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4076-ee85cac3f82f98fcfaf749c352e37533117efefbd6928b50a63a2894836ad5ac3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>age</topic><topic>Aging - drug effects</topic><topic>Aging - physiology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Cilia - drug effects</topic><topic>Cilia - physiology</topic><topic>ciliary beat frequency</topic><topic>Epithelium - drug effects</topic><topic>Epithelium - physiology</topic><topic>Guinea Pigs</topic><topic>guinea-pig</topic><topic>leukotriene D4</topic><topic>Leukotriene D4 - pharmacology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mucociliary Clearance - drug effects</topic><topic>Trachea - drug effects</topic><topic>Trachea - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Joki, Susanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saano, Veijo</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical and experimental pharmacology &amp; physiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Joki, Susanna</au><au>Saano, Veijo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>INFLUENCE OF AGEING ON CILIARY BEAT FREQUENCY AND ON CILIARY RESPONSE TO LEUKOTRIENE D4 IN GUINEA-PIG TRACHEAL EPITHELIUM</atitle><jtitle>Clinical and experimental pharmacology &amp; physiology</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol</addtitle><date>1997-02</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>166</spage><epage>169</epage><pages>166-169</pages><issn>0305-1870</issn><eissn>1440-1681</eissn><abstract>SUMMARY 1. In the present study on guinea‐pig tracheal epithelium, the influence of age on ciliary beat frequency (CBF) was investigated. 2. An age‐dependent decrease in CBF was seen: as the age of the guinea‐pig increased from 0.9 to 16.3 months, CBF decreased from 20.2 to 6.9 Hz. 3. The effect of leukotriene D4 (LTD4) on CBF was also examined using tracheal explants from guinea‐pigs of varying ages. The lower CBF of the older animal was increased by LTD4 to a larger extent than was the higher CBF seen in explants taken from younger animals. 4. Ciliary activity and possibly also the sensitivity of the cilia to drugs, seems to be dependent upon the age of the animal, which has to be taken into consideration when comparing the results of different studies on the effects of xenobiotics on mucociliary function.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>9075591</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1440-1681.1997.tb01802.x</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects age
Aging - drug effects
Aging - physiology
Animals
Cilia - drug effects
Cilia - physiology
ciliary beat frequency
Epithelium - drug effects
Epithelium - physiology
Guinea Pigs
guinea-pig
leukotriene D4
Leukotriene D4 - pharmacology
Male
Mucociliary Clearance - drug effects
Trachea - drug effects
Trachea - physiology
title INFLUENCE OF AGEING ON CILIARY BEAT FREQUENCY AND ON CILIARY RESPONSE TO LEUKOTRIENE D4 IN GUINEA-PIG TRACHEAL EPITHELIUM
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