Longitudinal assessment of breast development in adolescent female patients with burns involving the nipple-areolar complex

Long-term follow-up of breast development in adolescent female patients with burns of the anterior chest wall is poorly documented. Between 1971 and 1976, 28 female patients with photographic documentation of burns to the anterior chest wall involving the nipple-areolar complex were reviewed. All pa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plastic and reconstructive surgery (1963) 1989-04, Vol.83 (4), p.676-680
Hauptverfasser: MCCAULEY, R. L, BERAJA, V, RUTAN, R. L, HUANG, T. T, ABSTON, S, RUTAN, T. C, ROBSON, M. C
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container_end_page 680
container_issue 4
container_start_page 676
container_title Plastic and reconstructive surgery (1963)
container_volume 83
creator MCCAULEY, R. L
BERAJA, V
RUTAN, R. L
HUANG, T. T
ABSTON, S
RUTAN, T. C
ROBSON, M. C
description Long-term follow-up of breast development in adolescent female patients with burns of the anterior chest wall is poorly documented. Between 1971 and 1976, 28 female patients with photographic documentation of burns to the anterior chest wall involving the nipple-areolar complex were reviewed. All patients were followed at least until their early teens. The mean age at the time of thermal injury was 5.9 +/- 2.5 years, with a mean follow-up time of 8.9 +/- 2.6 years. Thirteen patients (46 percent) were admitted to the Shriners Burns Institute in Galveston for acute care of their burns. Fifteen patients (54 percent) were referred for long-term follow-up or specific reconstructive procedures following care of the acute burns. In spite of significant thermal injury to the anterior chest wall with involvement of the nipple-areolar complex, no patient failed to develop breasts. Twenty patients (71 percent) required releases of the anterior chest wall to assist breast development. All anterior chest wall releases were accomplished with the use of skin grafts or local skin flaps.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00006534-198904000-00013
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In spite of significant thermal injury to the anterior chest wall with involvement of the nipple-areolar complex, no patient failed to develop breasts. Twenty patients (71 percent) required releases of the anterior chest wall to assist breast development. All anterior chest wall releases were accomplished with the use of skin grafts or local skin flaps.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-1052</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1529-4242</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00006534-198904000-00013</identifier><identifier>PMID: 2648426</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Biological and medical sciences ; Breast - growth &amp; development ; Breast - injuries ; Burns - physiopathology ; Burns - surgery ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gynecology. Andrology. 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Thirteen patients (46 percent) were admitted to the Shriners Burns Institute in Galveston for acute care of their burns. Fifteen patients (54 percent) were referred for long-term follow-up or specific reconstructive procedures following care of the acute burns. In spite of significant thermal injury to the anterior chest wall with involvement of the nipple-areolar complex, no patient failed to develop breasts. Twenty patients (71 percent) required releases of the anterior chest wall to assist breast development. All anterior chest wall releases were accomplished with the use of skin grafts or local skin flaps.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Breast - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Breast - injuries</subject><subject>Burns - physiopathology</subject><subject>Burns - surgery</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. 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ispartof Plastic and reconstructive surgery (1963), 1989-04, Vol.83 (4), p.676-680
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Adolescent
Biological and medical sciences
Breast - growth & development
Breast - injuries
Burns - physiopathology
Burns - surgery
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Mammary gland diseases
Medical sciences
Nipples - injuries
Non tumoral diseases
Skin Transplantation
Surgical Flaps
Thoracic Injuries - physiopathology
Thoracic Injuries - surgery
title Longitudinal assessment of breast development in adolescent female patients with burns involving the nipple-areolar complex
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