Normalization by dietary cod-liver oil of reduced thrombogenesis in essential fatty acid deficient rats

Rats, deficient in essential fatty acids (EFA), were given diets containing 5 energy% sunflowerseed oil (SO, rich in linoleic acid), cod-liver oil (CLO, rich in timnodonic acid and cervonic acid), or hydrogenated coconut oil (HCO), containing no EFAs at all. SO and CLO feeding resulted in normalizat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Thrombosis research 1989, Vol.53 (1), p.45-53
Hauptverfasser: Hornstra, G., Haddeman, E., Don, J.A.
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container_issue 1
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container_title Thrombosis research
container_volume 53
creator Hornstra, G.
Haddeman, E.
Don, J.A.
description Rats, deficient in essential fatty acids (EFA), were given diets containing 5 energy% sunflowerseed oil (SO, rich in linoleic acid), cod-liver oil (CLO, rich in timnodonic acid and cervonic acid), or hydrogenated coconut oil (HCO), containing no EFAs at all. SO and CLO feeding resulted in normalization of the reduced arterial thrombus formation in EFA-deficient animals. SO feeding was associated with the normalization of the arachidonic acid content of platelet phospholipids. CLO feeding did not have this effect but greatly increased the availability of timnodonic acid (EPA) and cervonic acid (DHA). Further reseach is required to investigate whether these changes in fatty acid composition can be hold responsible for the normalizing effect of dietary CLO on the disturbed arterial thrombosis tendency in EFA deficient rats, possibly via the formation of eicosanoids.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0049-3848(89)90114-X
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Animals
Arterial thrombosis
Biological and medical sciences
blood platelet
Coconut Oil
Cod Liver Oil - administration & dosage
Cod Liver Oil - therapeutic use
Dietary Fats - therapeutic use
Dietary Fats, Unsaturated - administration & dosage
Disorders of blood lipids. Hyperlipoproteinemia
essential fatty acid deficiency
fatty acid
Fatty Acids, Essential - deficiency
Fish Oils - therapeutic use
Male
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
phospholipid
Plant Oils - therapeutic use
rat
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Sunflower Oil
Thrombosis - drug therapy
title Normalization by dietary cod-liver oil of reduced thrombogenesis in essential fatty acid deficient rats
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